The Pleiades (The Seven Sisters) are known in Hawaiian as Makali`i, (The Little Eyes). One of the seven sisters is invisible to the naked eye. When this constellation rose at the same time the Sun set, it was the beginning of the Hawaiian new year. After 4 months of peace known as Makahiki, comes eight months of Ku when there is much government, (mind-control), activity. The Makali`i are used in traditional Hawaiian canoe navigation. The ancient Hawaiian creation oli the Kumulipo, tells of contact with the elohim from Makali`i.
The tall blonde haired light eyed Nordics evidence Pleiadian genetics.
The Pleiadian I refer to, is the collective consciousness of the entities who call the Pleiades abode, and some of what I bring as "Pleiadian" is that collective consciousness, (having previously incarnated in the Pleiadian star system), and some of it is my own private beleifs and ideas that I had in that realm but which I brought with me, whether or not the rest of the Pleiadians beleived therein... some is private, some is collective.
It is through my clairvoyant awareness, and through confirmation by other clairvoyants who have bothered to look at the same things, that I have awareness of some of my past lives. What has been accessed is my spiritual lineage, and it hops around the galaxy and through the time-lines, but roughly, following causality rather than linear time, I came originally from the Tomril universe, and when I arrived in this Galactic reality, I incarnated in Pleiadian, and Ishnaan realities, and therefore of those consciousnesses and beleifs that I as spirit carry, those incarnations are causal with respect to how I approached my earthly incarnations... which include Lemuria, Atlantis, Moab, Essene, Hindu, Buddhist, and finally here I am in the body typing this, while also having a fully quantum entangled copy of my soul embodied as identical twin Fae, celeste + selene.
Do I remember all the details of all those incarnations? No. I'm sure that like most lives, the vast majority of the time was very mundane... you know... today I ploughed the field, or today I cleaned up the kids mess... ain't worth remembering, and is of no particular significance to today's spiritual growth that I should bother to remember such experience. What matters about those past life experiences, is the same as what matters about past experience within this incarnation... it's only worth paying attention to if it creates spiritual growth.
So, I am far more my level of consciousness and my beleifs, than I am anything else, and what matters is what that is, and what changes happen in it. What, where, why, how, who, when do I change my beleifs, my choices, my priorities? What are my beleifs, choices, priorities? This is what matters in any incarnation... who I am, who I am becoming.
My priority is about spiritual growth, for my Self, and for Ter-Rans. My absolute highest priority in my existence and in dealing with anyone or anything else, is the Pleiadian concept of non-interference. In Pleiadian culture, violating another's free will dominion over their own incarnation is a terminal offense. The one concept that defines what is uniquely Pleiadian is the Pleiadian beleif in each spirit's right to direct their own path, so to violate another entity's free-will choice over their own life is the highest act of evil, punishable by death. Well, here on earth, "we" don't yet take it that seriously, and that's what I'm here to teach. So, "Pleiadian" is the foundation of my beleif and of my spiritual mission. It's time for [mankind] to stop living double standards where they demand the right of free will dominion over their own life, but keep intruding their will upon others. Any time we find ourselves wishing to, or actually trying to, change another being, we've stepped to the dark side of The Force.
Just as we could go to the movie theatre and entertain ourselves with stories, it's possible to read past lives, but not necessarily productive to do so, and is a waste of time compared to meditating in the here and now. It's all about energies, and they're not as clearly defined as "your body" versus "my body"... let's take the example of the notorious Egyptian Queen Cleopatra. Many people remember their past lives as "Cleopatra". Are they full of beetle dung? Well, think of the many handmaidens and manservants who served Queen Cleopatra, she was their life. They didn't have their own lives, their freedom, she was their experience... they were living her life with her... her life was theirs, even though they never occupied that body... They as spirits and souls were learning and growing spiritually, conceptually, consciously far more from the life of Cleopatra, as much as they were from the daily feeding and washing of bodies. What matters is the growth of consciousness. While it might be possible to remember some entertaining stories of what happened in that incarnation, would it help my consciousness of today to grow? if not, then to do so is a waste of time.
Thus I am suggesting that the level of causality of "other things" in my here and now reality and consciousness and path of ascension, determine their importance or value to me here and now, though I may have viewed them completely differently when I was having the original experience.
So, in my "reality", I know what I know because I trust my knowing, it just may have another sense, some extra-5-senses sense, that many are developing but not all [mankind] are currently in mastery of, as the basis. I'm just using my past-life-vision goggles. You see, once you access the aetheric / akashic / 5th-density-and-above, there are no secrets, all is revealed to the all-seeing eye... but just like the two eyes of the physical body... when you're intently looking at something, you're not seeing what's behind you... it's a matter of focus, even though there's always some level of peripheral vision going on, the primary experience is what you're focused on, what you're looking at.
Some people say, "Well, you're clairvoyant, you should have known..." well, yeah, and if I was looking in that direction I would have seen, but I was focussed over here instead, so I didn't see that other stuff, just as happens with our physical 2 eyes.
I just see a little more because I built my clairvoyant vision goggles. You can too. I share my isle of Kaua'i with about 70,000 residents, and seasonaly 70,000 or so tourists, but right now I'm focussed on this article, and have no clue what they're doing, but it's not important to me to know so. I also don't really know what attrocities are happening in the District of Columbia today, but if it served me to know, I'd be there. But, none of that serves my spiritual growth, so I ignore it.
So, I know what I know by experience, just as you know what you know. My experience has included some frequencies not visible to physical eyes... the spiritual realm, where there are no secrets, once you can see in that spectrum.
![[Deviance-Titania Fairy Wings]](/imgs/faeries/landscape/deviance_titania_fairy_wings_poster.jpg)
We're all blobs of light, [orbs], and we all came from the same source, though there are many names for that source. We are not [mankind], Ter-Ran, or even bodies at all, though we may use such as our vehicles. I have made allegiance only to The Crystal Faeries and Kaua'i Sovereign Space, and to the principles of light, love, truth and freedom... which can manifest everywhere.
The fundamental principles of my earthly training in clairvoyant
healing came indirectly from the
Rosicrucians, an ancient Egyptian mystery school
which preserved what survived from Atlantis.
In our mystery-school tradition, it is taught that,
when there is a conflict of will between
sovereigns,
the way to deal with it is not to fight or dominate,
but to put up a boundary, a separation, a
Rose,
so that each may have their own reality,
even if it be the opposite reality of the other guy.
"Good neighbors make good fences."
"Good fences make good neighbors."
Seems very Pleiadian to me, but is a good idea anywhere, anytime :-)
The major weakness / error of Pleiadian culture was denial of the dark side, not wanting to even see its' existence, as it was too abhorrant, too opposite the Pleiadian principle of right-to-not-be-interfered-with, that it was not dealt with in history. Therefore recent lessons in the Pleiadian culture, and an issue for those of us who were there during the times of denial, is to come to fully seeing the darkness for what it is, rather than denying it, and then put up the boundary against it, and move on. So, many of us starseeds, particularly those with Pleiadian past lives, have had to deal with this as an internal personal issue... to fully see the dark side for what it is, and yet not battle it.
Why is 33 degrees associated with Mastery? This was the question I asked myself when I delved into Masonic symbolism while researching my novel Eclipse of the Soul. Being an astrologer, I was convinced it was a celestial reference, for we measure positions of the planets and stars in degrees, minutes and seconds. The astrological circle equals 360 degrees -- 12 zodiacal houses of 30 degrees each. The clue I needed was found in a Vedic (Hindu) astrology book where it stated that the Moon was exalted at 3 degrees of Taurus and debilitated in 3 degrees Scorpio. Exaltation was considered to be the optimum position, where the planet is strong and potent and debilitation was the opposite. Why 3 degrees of Taurus, I wondered? In Vedic astrology, the Lunar Zodiac is based on the Moon's movement against the brightest stars divided into 27 Nakshatras of 13 degrees and 20 minutes each. 3 degrees of Taurus corresponds with the Nakshatra called Krittika -- which we know as The Pleiades, and 3 degrees of Scorpio corresponds with the Nakshatra called Vishakha -- which we know as the North and South Scale of Libra called Tula in Sanskrit. If you plot 3 degrees of Taurus on the great wheel of 360 degrees starting with zero degrees Aries, 3 Taurus equals 33 degrees. This was the answer I was looking for. Alcyone is the brightest star in the Pleiadian cluster and thus Alcyone is 33 degrees -- the number of Mastery. Further, I discovered that by using Etymology (origins of words) when the word Master is divided into two becomes Ma / Ster and it means Mother Star. Thus, Alcyone is the number of the Mother Star -- 33 degrees.
The Pleiadian star system has been one of the most revered cosmic
objects in history,
poetry and mythology across all cultures.
According to the cultural traditions,
the seven visible stars of the Pleiades have been referred to by many names,
such as the Seven Sisters, Krittika, Kimah, Makali'i, Flock of Doves, Hens,
Virgins of Spring, Sailor's Stars and the seven Atlantic Sisters.
"The Pleiades were known as Seven Sisters
by indigenous people in North America, Siberia and Australia
and this common heritage means they were described
more than 40,000 years ago."
1
[ Let us make note of a co-related cluster of 7 stars
in the Orion consetllation, as noted by
Wes Penre.
-- celeste ]
"The Pleiades seem to be among the first stars mentioned in astronomical literature, appearing in the Chinese annuals of 2357 BC, Alcyone, the lucida, then being near the vernal equinox -- And their beginning of the year gave rise to the title The Great Year of the Pleiades for the cycle of precession of about 25,900 years." 2
Professor Charles Piazzi Smyth in the late 19th century suggested that the seven chambers of the Great Pyramid of Giza commemorate these seven stars. 3
"And here is a wonderful corresponding fact, that the date of the Great Pyramids completion, at midnight of the autumnal equinox... the Pleiades were distributed over the meridian of this pyramid, with Alcyone precisely on the line." 4
What if the Great Pyramid was actually built in honour of the Pleiades when they rose near the vernal equinox 2357 BC and completed by 2170 BC, as suggested by Siess?
According to Albert Churchward the name of the Great Pyramid was "Khuti", which denoted the seven Lights, or Glorious Ones. Likewise, the Tower of Babel with its seven tiers was also symbolical of the "Great Altar Stairs", by which men climbed heavenward.
Many ancient traditions state that Alcyone was the Central Spiritual Sun, the Mother Sun that emits creative Light, that which births great teachers of Light into the world. It was beleived to be the centre of the Universe around which our own solar system revolves. Our current astronomers do not support this idea although in the 1850's it was well accepted. "Science has at last discovered that the Sun is not a dead centre, with planets and comets wheeling around it but itself stationary. It is now ascertained that the Sun is also in motion, around some other and vastly mightier centre. Astronomers are not fully agreed as to what or where that centre is. Some however beleive that they have found the direction of it to be the Pleiades, and particularly Alcyone. To the distinguished astronomer, Professor J. H. Maedler, belongs the honour of having made this discovery. Alcyone, then, as far as science can perceive, would seem to be the "midnight throne" in which the whole system of gravitation has a central seat, and from which the Almighty governs his universe." 5
An astronomer will tell you this is complete rubbish but I want to go back to the ancient traditions. Alcyone was called Al Wasat, the Central One, by the Arabs and Temennu, the Foundation Stone by the Babylonians. The next quotation I found in a wonderful book on ancient constellations called The Mazzaroth. "Wasat, an Arabic name of Alcyone, transmitted by Ulugh Beigh from early Arabian astronomy, is the centre. It thus testifies, like that of Alcyone, to the knowledge of the first astronomers of the long lost but lately removed fact, that in this group is the centre of the revolving, contains the same reference, if explained by its primitive roots. The ancient name Alcyone, now so celebrated in the annals of science, is evidently of Oriental origin, having the Arabic and old Hebrew article Al, prefixed to its root Cyon, centre. Its meaning, centre, foundation, anticipates one of the greatest achievements of modern astronomy, the discovery that to this point, this centre, gravitates the whole magnificent arrangement of the stars called the Galaxy, to which our sun belongs." 6
Does Cyon not sound like Sion / Zion - the heavenly city of God? "Glorious things of Thee are spoken, Zion city of our God." Psalm 87. The Hebrews beleived it to be the City of David -- the City of the Lord -- the City of Foundation.
I found an intriguing article by Ken Raines called Jehovah: Ancient Astronaut from the Pleiades 7 Apparently for 62 years, 1891 -- 1953, the Watchtower Society, (Jehovah's Witnesses), taught that God resided on the star Alcyone in the Pleiades constellation and that from this star he governed the universe. It was also stated that the City of Zion in heaven was Alcyone. The original Watchtower magazine was called Zion's Watchtower. In Micah 4:8 of the Old Testament, it reads, "And thou, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem." Remember the Pleiades were most frequently represented as a flock of doves.
At this point I want to briefly divert to the Priory of Sion and its reported reverence for Mary Magdalene. The clue is in her name, which seems to mean "of Magdala" -- with some possible interpretation as "place of the dove", "place of the tower" and "temple-tower". 8 In the Woman with the Alabaster Jar Margaret Starbird writes that "tower of the flock" in the above Biblical reference is translated into Magdal-edar. 9 So was Mary Magdalene just a secret Pleiadian code and the Priory of Sion was actually the Priory of Alcyone? The so-called sacred Merovingian bloodline between Mary Magdalene and Jesus might actually refer to their Pleiadian cosmic origins. For example, like many other ancient cultures, the Mayans of Meso-America called the Pleiades "the cranary" for it was the seedbed of their civilisation and the cosmic star mother who gave her children the codes of light. 10 The Merovingians founded and named the city of Paris after Prince Paris, the son of King Priam of Troy. In the Iliad, Electra (one of the seven Pleiades) was the mother of Dardanos, the founder of Trojan race and, the Merovingian bloodline is traced back to Troy -- another Pleiadian connection.
In The Templer Revelation,
the authors suggest that Mary Magdalene and Jesus were
Initiates of the Cult of
Isis.
Isis was the most venerated Egyptian goddess --
the creatrix from whom all arose.
The sign of Isis is a circle with horns exactly like the sign of Taurus. Her
dance of the seven veils corresponds with
the seven stars of the Pleiades.
I beleive she was often portrayed as veiled because of
the nebula around the western side of the Pleiades.
I found this quote by J.R. Skinner in
The Celestial Ship of the North
by E. Valentia Straiton.
"Isis, Issa, is the Virgin mother of the gods.
Neith, Isis,
Hathor, Venus and others are all one and the same.
Issa, or woman, or Egyptian Isi-s, Isis, but
Isi was Jesse, the father of David, who was the father of Jesus, as Isi.
So, indeed Isis in Egyptian
was the feminine form of Isi, or Jes-,
as a form of aish, man, was Jes-us."
11
This quote was very exciting because Nicholas Notovitch, a Russian traveller -- who while in a monastery in Tibet in 1887 was shown a manuscript by the head Lamma claiming Jesus did not die on the cross however he travelled to India and Tibet and was known as Saint Issa. Also, Jesus in Arabic and in the Koran was known as Isa. 12 His tomb is said to be in Srinagar, the capital of Kashmir, described as the tomb of the prophet. Why would Jesus have been buried specifically in Srinagar -- which means Great Serpent? The clue I beleive is found in the word naga, which means serpent. In original Aramaic, Jesus was referred to as a naggar, 13 actually mistranslated into a carpenter in the Bible, when in actual fact I have found the word for carpenter to be nanger. Jesus was a naggar -- a serpent of wisdom. Serpents were the symbol of High Initiates in the mystery schools of Isis in Egypt. "Be ye as wise as serpents and as peaceful as doves" Matthew 11:16 "Many Gnostic traditions identified the Serpent with Jesus. In the Pistis Sophia, Jesus was the serpent who spoke to Eve "from the tree of knowledge and the tree of life, which were in the paradise of Adam." "14
![[Naga3-e1415493670105]](/imgs/portrait/naga3-e1415493670105.jpg)
Mark Amaru Pinkham in his book
The Return of the Serpents of Wisdom,
examines the worldwide migration of serpents,
some from Mu (Lemuria), and others from Atlantis. They were called
Nagas, Naguals, Nacaals, Adders, Djedhi, Amarus, Levites,
Lung Dragons and Quetzlcoatls. There are many traditions,
which also state that the Serpents were Extra-Ter-Ra'estrial.
"Some of the Interstellar Serpents on Atlantis came from
the Celestial Serpent, the Pleiades.
[According to Dhyani Ywahoo] the records of Cherokees,
these androgynous Serpents are known as
the "sacred seven",
and said to have traveled from the universal seat of Divine Mind,
the Pleiades, in order to instill within developing [mankind]
the spark of the individuated mind.
[ This correlates with my mission in this incarnation,
the re-seeding of the divine feminine energies into Lemuria
(Kaua'i),
and the "restoration from the fall (in frequency) of
the Pleiadian Consciousness Grid which is
the mental energy structure of our planet,
which is the physical body of the Pleiadian soul "Gaia".
-- celeste ]
Once on the Earth the Pleiadian missionaries mated with the [mankind]
population and their progeny spread throughout Atlantis."
15
(Could this be the source of the Fallen Angels in The Book of Enoch?)
This Pleiadian and Atlantean mating was also mentioned by Greek
Historian Diodorus who claimed that
Celoene and Alcyone,
two of the seven Pleiadian sisters, had mated with
Poseidon, King of Atlantis, [and most likely AKA
Satan -- celeste],
and their offspring populated Atlantis.
![[stairway_to_heaven]](/imgs/portrait/stairway_to_heaven.png)
Now back to the Watchtower society. According to David Icke: 16, Charles Taze Russell, the founder of the Watchtower Society was a high degree Mason. Why am I going here? Because secret societies keep ancient wisdom behind locked doors and Masonry is based on the Egyptian Mysteries. I have a book by Robert Hewitt Brown; a 32-degree Mason called Stellar Theology and Masonic Astronomy. On page 54 is a picture of a mystic ladder that leads to the seven stars of the Pleiades. He explains, "This Masonic emblem, has a direct allusion to the vernal equinox, and thus becomes a beautiful symbol of immortality, reminding us, also, of that starry abode beyond the grave to which the soul of man aspires. It was for these reasons that, of all the 'hosts of heaven' the Pleiades were selected as an emblem by our ancient brethren." 17 The ladder is also made of seven step in the Scottish Rite Ritual and ascends from a red room, which is said to represent the Great Mother. A red cross was placed over the heart of the candidate for red is sworn to in Masonry. I beleive the symbol of the red cross is the same as the rosi-crux of the Rosicrucians and all symbolic of Alcyone and the Pleiades. The first Grand Lodge of the Scottish Rite in America, was formed at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1783: a Supreme Council, and it lies exactly on the 33rd parallel of latitude. The highest Masonic degree is 33 degrees -- the Grand Master. If you break up the word Mason into two -- Ma/Son it equates to Mother Sun. It is interesting to note that one of the Pleiades was named Maia by the Greeks. Maia was the virgin mother of Hermes, the Enlightened One [again, Lucifer]. Maya, was the virgin mother of Buddha, the Enlightened One. Mary, was the virgin mother of Christ, the Annointed one. May is the month of Maia / Maya / Mary when the Sun is in Taurus and thus conjunct the Pleiades. May Day celebrations are in honour of the Pleiades.
In the Mazzaroth, Frances Rolleston connects the Hebrew alphabet with the constellations and Pleiades is said to be associated with the Hebrew letter Ayin, the pictograph being an eye. Immediately, I thought of the "All Seeing Eye" used so prolifically in Masonic imagery, especially above the apex of the Great Pyramid, even on the American dollar bill. Remember, Seiss' beleif that the Pyramid was built as the midnight throne celebrating the midnight culmination of the Pleiades -- could this be symbolised by the Pyramid and the Eye? I went a little further and located the letter Ayin on the Kabala tree. It is found on the 26th pathway, [and thus is Tarot Major Arcana 15 -- celeste], and connected with the sign of Capricorn and the Tarot card of the Devil. In the Aleister Crowley Thoth Tarot Deck, the Devil is represented in the traditional form of the Goat, however there is some unusual imagery that I found very intriguing. The goat has a third eye and his head is adorned with a bunch of grapes. (Wine had a mystical relation to the Dove (the Pleiades) which is the Holy Spirit or the Shekinah in Hebrew.) Below him, is a winged caduceus (Hermes) and under its hoofs are two balls with [mankind] inside going through what I assume to be symbolic creation. You can see the DNA chromosomes and mitosis occurring. Behind this, is a shaft piercing a cosmic ring in the heavens. Most horned creatures like Pan represented fertility and creation and the May Time celebrations of Beltane incorporated this celebration.
![[MayPoleRibbons2]](/imgs/portrait/maypoleribbons2.jpg)
The Maypole had seven ribbons, I beleive representing the seven sisters of the Pleiades. "Pan was an important model for medieval pagans' Horned God, whom the church called Satan. The devil always displayed Pan's attributes of goat-hoofs, horns, and unremitting lust; sometimes also a goat head and an attendant throng of satyrs." 14
![[baphomet.eliphas_levi_del]](/imgs/tarot/baphomet.eliphas_levi_del.jpg)
When the Knights Templer were accused of heresy in the 14th century,
it was based on their worship of the
Baphomet --
a bisexual idol pictured with hoofs, a goat's face,
with both male and female features,
and thus they were called "devil worshippers".
Could it simply have been another Pleiadian connection?
"With November, the Pleid-month, many primitive people began their year; and on the day of the midnight culmination of the Pleiades, November 17, no petition was presented in vain to the ancient Kings of Persia; the same event gave the signal at Busiris for the commencement of the feast of Isis, and regulated less immediately the celebrations connected with the 52 year cycle of the Mexicans. Australian tribes to this day dance in honour of the 'Seven Sisters'". 15 The months of May and November and their numerous festivals and celebrations are all associated with the Seven Sisters. Their rising in November marked the time for worship of deceased family and friends. "Egyptian texts allude to Pleiades' archaic significance as Krittitas, judges of men, assigning them also to seven planetary spheres as the seven Hathors. The dead had to speak the names of these Goddesses to pass their 'critical' examination and enter paradise." 16
I beleive this is the source of the Judgement of the Dead linked with the month of November, when the Pleiades are high in the night sky. In the Halls of Judgement, the goddess Maat weighed the souls of the dead against her ostrich feather of truth as the ibis-headed scribe Thoth stood to record the judgement. In Christian iconography, Archangel Michael holds a pair of scales on the Day of Judgement recognised as All Soul's Day on the 2nd November. The ancient Celtic civilisation gathered to celebrate the festival of death "Samhain" during the dark night of October 31st and at midnight, a time of death to the old year and birth to the new, it was the Celtic New Year. November is the month of the dead and Scorpio and ruling planet Pluto are all connected with death and rebirth. The Persians called November Mordad, or "Angel of Death."
I often wonder how the zodiac signs acquired their symbolism, for example why Scorpio and its eight[th] house and ruler Pluto are all linked to death and rebirth? What I have found through my research into The Pleiades, might be the answer. It has been recorded in the Babylonian Talmud that the flood of Biblical Noah was the result of two stars falling from Khima (the Pleiades) towards Earth. Could this correspond with the legend of the lost Pleid? Was this the sinking of Mu/Atlantis and the end of the Golden Age and thus we still mourn the dead in November? I discovered some very confirming evidence in the book When the Earth Nearly Died by Allen and Delair. They argue that the world experienced total catastrophe in 9500 BC when a Vela supernova exploded and the Earth's axis subsequently tilted to 23.5 degrees and the Age of Darkness took hold. What I found in the book was this. "Chinese traditions similarly tell how, during the time of the legendary emperor Ya-hou: 'a brilliant star issued from the constellation of Yin' prior to a tremendous global upheaval." 21 I searched my Chinese Astrology book and found the Yin Star to correspond with Beta Scorpionis, (Graffias, a triple star situated in the head of the Scorpion), and connected with plenty of water (flood). The symbol of Yin and Yang thus represents Scorpio (Yin) and its opposite sign Taurus (Yang). Remember in November, the Sun is in Scorpio but at night The Pleiades are high in the sky, in Taurus. The Maya/Aztec called the Pleiades the tzab rattle -- that of a snake and every 52 years, in the middle of November, when the Pleiades were directly at the zenith at midnight at Mexican latitude, it was beleived that the world would end; it had already been destroyed and re-created four times in the past. The New Fire Ceremony was held once they knew that they were safe for another 52 years. Thus, the specific symbolism of the constellations, zodiac signs and planets seem to reflect actual historical events, similarly recounted in many Myths.
What I have presented above is just the tip of the iceberg of what I have discovered. It is obvious from legends and myths that the Pleiadian Star System was the locus of our cosmic inheritance and the source of the mystical wisdom known by the High Initiates of the Mystery Schools of Isis.
Olga Morales is an Australian astrologer and author of Eclipse of the Soul, a novel inspired by much of the information contained in the article above. For more information, visit BookSurge.
©New Dawn Magazine. Permission to re-send, post and place on web sites for non-commercial purposes, and if shown only in its entirety with no changes or additions. This notice must accompany all reposting.
In honor of New Dawn Magazine's requirement not to make any changes, combined with my lack of access to most of the cited sources, I leave the footnotes misnumbered as I found them.