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RODIN A ERODYNAM IC S

The

R O D I N S O L U T I O N

P R O J E C T

Marko Rodin, President

485A Ocean View Drive

Hilo, Hawai’I 96720

808-935-1670

rodinaerodynamics@gmail.com

“In every age there is a turning point, a new way of seeing and

asserting the coherence of the world.”

Jacob Bronkowski

Marko Rodin has discovered a series of regularities in the decimal number

system heretofore undocumented and overlooked by conventional mathematics

and science. These patterns lay out on the surface and within the internal

volume of a torus. Mathematicians, computer scientists and other leading

scientific thinkers have tested and validated this revolutionary discovery, known

as the Rodin Solution and often referred to as the Rodin Coil.

The Rodin Coil Vortex-Based Mathematics Toroid Surface Topology

The Rodin Coil is a blueprint, or schematic of the universe, that enables anything

to be engineered. By using the schematic of a Rodin Coil (partial y il ustrated

above), one can know the pathways and motion everything takes – past, present

and future – from the quantum level up to solar systems and galaxies. Simply

put, Rodin has discovered the underpinning geometry of the universe. He has

found the missing energy behind the continuous creation and recreation of the

universe. Scientists refer to this missing energy as “dark matter” or “dark

energy” because they have so far been unable to account for it.

Finding this “dark energy” is the biggest scientific search of our times. And

Marko Rodin has found it.

The Rodin Coil is a nozzle that can turn mankind into intergalactic citizens by

functioning as a vertical lift power propulsion spacecraft due to its massive magnetic

field

Rodin, with his

Vortex-Based Mathematics, is able to decode the entire universe

from the quantum level to galaxies, using a mathematics so simple even a nine

year-old can do it.

Vortex-Based Mathematics, or the Rodin Solution, wil change

our world forever.

The Rodin Torus Coil makes much of current technology obsolete, including the

fol owing :

• The combustion engine

• Alternating current

• Conventional computer compression schemes

• Current methods of heat dissipation in computer processors

• Conventional wireless communication

• Winged airplanes

• All conventional types of encryption

• Endless repeating decimals are eliminated as a result of being able to

compute a whole value for anything

• Chemical-based approaches to medical treatment can be eliminated

through control ing genetic engineering via the

high-dimensional flux fields

which are the basis of al creation

The scope of the Rodin Solution, and it’s applications, is staggering. It is

universal y applicable in science, biology, medicine, genetics, astronomy,

chemistry, computer science, physics, and astrophysics. The Rodin Solution can

be applied to treating incurable diseases by unraveling the secrets of DNA and

genetic coding. It can be applied to computer operating systems by enabling the

design of circuitry for microprocessors that have no waste heat, do not require

refrigeration and eliminate al resistance and parasitics. It can be applied to

creating artificial intel igence with a new operating system that replaces the

binary code with what Rodin cal s the

binary triplet. And the Rodin Solution can

revolutionize astrophysics and space travel, effectively ending the combustion

era and ushering in what Rodin cal s the

flux field era, by re-imagining and

raising the efficiency of motors with the Rodin Coil.

The Rodin Solution is not just a theoretical concept or a figment of Marko Rodin’s

imagination. Crude versions of the Rodin Coil, created and tested by leading

scientists and engineers, show 60% more efficiency than anything presently

used in antennas, computer research, or life-saving medical devices.

The first phase of the Rodin Solution Project encompasses:

1) Capitalizing Rodin Aerodynamics Film Studio, LLP to develop a feature length

dramatic film, as and to produce a documentary film with an accompanying

book, an animated multi-media curriculum, and a video game.

$6 mil ion

2) Assembling teams of researchers, scientists and engineers to col aborate with

Rodin to research and test evolutionary and revolutionary applications of

the Rodin Solution and to facilitate Rodin’s personal research in areas such as

genetics, vertical-lift vehicles and flux-generator coils;

$3 mil ion

3) Establishing a state of the art digital teleconferencing and teaching facility to

convene teleconference seminars and teach symposiums to train researchers,

scientists, engineers, etc., providing them with new mathematical tools to make

discoveries and breakthroughs in their own work;

$3 mil ion

The second phase of the Rodin Solution Project encompasses:

1) Producing a dramatic feature-length film;

$30 mil ion

2) Producing functioning prototypes and bringing them to market;

$9 mil ion

Each of the above program areas wil catapult the project in new directions. As

this occurs, strategic planning wil be undertaken to determine the direction,

shape and scope of further aspects of the Rodin Solution Project.

THE RODIN SOLUTION

The main scientific race of today is to find the missing energy behind the

creation of the universe. Scientists know this energy exists, but can’t see it. They

refer to this as “dark matter” or “dark energy” because it’s stil unaccounted for.

Marko Rodin has discovered this “dark energy” within a series of regularities in

the decimal number system which have never been documented in mathematics.

These patterns lay out on the surface and within the internal volume of a torus

and are a synthesis of numerical patterns previously overlooked by conventional

science and mathematics. Leading mathematicians, computers scientists and

other leading scientific thinkers have tested, confirmed and validated this

revolutionary discovery, known as the Rodin Solution.

Quite simply, Marko Rodin has discovered the source of the non-decaying spin of

the electron. Although scientists know that al electrons in the universe spin they

have never discovered the source of this spin. Rodin has. He has discovered the

underpinning geometry of the universe, the fabric of time itself. He has done this

by reducing al higher mathematics – calculus, geometry, scalar math – to

discrete-number mathematics. The result is a blueprint, a schematic, that

enables anything to be engineered because one can see the pathways and

motion that everything takes – past, present and future – on the sub-nuclear

level up to the level of galaxies and solar systems.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RODIN SOLUTION

The potential scope and breadth of the Rodin Solution is staggering; it is

universal y applicable in mathematics, science, biology, medicine, genetics,

astronomy, chemistry, physics and computer science. The Rodin Solution wil

revolutionize computer hardware by creating a crucial gap space, or equi-

potential major groove, in processors. This gap space generates underpinning

nested vortices resulting in far higher efficiency with no heat build-up. The Rodin

Solution replaces the binary code with a new code cal ed the binary triplet which

wil revolutionize computer operating systems. It wil transform physics and

astrophysics by final y answering how black holes and pulsars work. Space travel

wil be revolutionized by reactionless drives that are unaffected by the weight

they pul , making the present day combustion engine obsolete. The revolution

brought on by reactionless drives wil far surpass the societal changes wrought

by the shift from steam engines to the present day combustion engine. The

Rodin Solution can even be applied to ending pol ution and drought by creating

an inexhaustible, nonpol uting energy source. Because Rodin’s

Vortex-Based

Mathematics enables him to condense a tril ion-fold calculation to only a few

integer steps and because he is able to solve al the mathematical enigmas, the

Rodin Solution wil revolutionize computer information compression.

Rudimentary versions of the Rodin Coil, or Rodin Torus, have been created and

tested by leading scientists and are presently being used by the U.S. Government

in antennas that protect the four corners of the continental U.S.. Life-saving

medical devices based on crude approximations of the Rodin Coil Torus are being

manufactured and used in the treatment of cancer patients. Microsoft’s former

senior researcher is using the Rodin Coil to research, develop and patent new

computer information-compression schemes.

Although many people are applying aspects of the Rodin Solution, on the basis of

private consultations and a Rodin monograph published 20 years ago, Marko

Rodin has never explained key concepts such as the phasing and energization of

the Rodin Coil. Although there has been a virtual stampede to get at this work,

Rodin has remained silent or uncooperative, preferring to continue his work and

research in isolation. He is now ready to reveal publicly the true power and scope

of the Rodin Solution.

APPLICATIONS OF THE RODIN COIL TORUS

The Rodin Torus Coil tested at Hewlett Packard and determined to be creating 62.5%

greater magnetic output than the present day standard wound electrical coils

COMPUTER PROCESSORS & OPERATING SYSTEMS

The Rodin Solution enables Marko Rodin to design circuitry for computer

microprocessors that have no waste heat and - thus, require no refrigeration or

heat sink - eliminating al friction, resistance and parasitics. This is possible

because:

1) Rodin knows the natural pathway that electricity wants to take without

forcing it, scientifical y known as the longest mean free pathway of least

resistance;

2) Rodin has discovered the source of the non-decaying spin of the

electron;

3) Rodin uses electricity’s own magnetic field to bathe conductors in a

magnetic wind to maintain constant temperature without any risk of short-

circuiting or incinerating conductors.

State of the art manufacturers of conventional processors have no idea how to

prevent heat buildup. Rodin knows how to incorporate, in the conductors, a

crucial gap space that creates underpinning nested vortices that are responsible

for super-efficiency. One of Rodin’s great abilities is to create microprocessor

electrical circuitry in which the conductors touch, yet do not short-circuit. He is

able to do this as a result of what he cal s

harmonic shear which creates a

natural wal of insulation without requiring any special materials. This natural

electrical insulating shear is created by the harmonic phasing activation sequence

of the electricity.

Rodin Torus Coils on exhibition at a New Energy Symposium

Not only does the Rodin Solution introduce a new type of processor for

computers, its application also enables Rodin to create a new artificial

intel igence operating system that replaces the binary code with a new code

Rodin cal s the

binary triplet. Former Microsoft senior researcher, Russel P.

Blake, treats the binary triplet briefly in his article, “The Mathematical

Formulation of the Rodin Coil Torus”, in which he states that the Rodin Torus has

perfect mathematical coherence on al six axes and is not only three dimensional,

but actual y higher omni fourth dimensional. and higher.

With the Rodin Solution, Marko Rodin is able to navigate on al axes of a Rodin

Coil Torus, thus resolving the obstacles to creating artificial intel igence by being

able to compute multi-dimensional y. Rodin also adds a new factor of polarity to

the binary code by using his

binary triplet code which is based on the fact that al

numbers begin and end at a point. The basis of the

binary triplet is Rodin’s

binary combinational explosion tree which enables Rodin to map this process

through the event horizon of a torus and into the vortex-wel singularity where it

inverts. No mathematics, other than Rodin’s, can calculate while inverting, since

al existing branches of mathematics self-destruct before emerging on the other

side of the toroid.

The Rodin Solution harnesses a heretofore unavailable mathematical skil , or

language, that takes advantage of number patterns’ six different self-referencing

axis configurations over the surface topology of the Rodin Coil’s

toroidal matrix,

thus enabling the creation of new revolutionary artificial intel igence hardware

and software.

Marko Rodin’s

binary-triplet based operating system relies upon the discovery of

the

Bifilar Doubling Circuit. Any further description of how Rodin creates the

binary doubling circuits is proprietary, as wel as the methods Rodin uses to

harness them.

MATHEMATICS and PHYSICS

Using his

Vortex-Based Mathematics, Marko Rodin is able to show that numbers

are real and that nature expresses herself through numbers. He solves the

longstanding debate in mathematics – whether numbers are a man-made

contrivance or based in nature - by proving that numbers are a condition of

creation. With this math, Rodin is able to demonstrate the man-made mistakes in

mathematical theories and arrive at a correct solution. He is also able to predict

any missing unknown prime number and to show that symmetry exists in al

prime numbers.

In Rodin’s

Vortex-Based Mathematics, zero does not exist, but is replaced by the

number 9. Instead, zero is defined as the

vortex-wel that passes through the

center of the Rodin Torus.

Vortex-Based Mathematics harnesses the secret of the

upright vertical axis by aiming al of the numbered quantum tiles over the torus

surface topology at a single point in the center, which Rodin cal s the

Dandelion

Puff Principle. This is based on Rodin’s proof that numbers are stationary vector

interstices resulting from positive emanations. These positive emanations have

been postulated and conjectured to exist, but have never been observed. Marko

Rodin is able to demonstrate that they are linear, they do not bend, and travel in

a straight line, forming linear radial spokes along the Z-axis of the Rodin Torus.

Spirit Energy Emanations of a Rodin Coil

Because Rodin is able to tap into this newly discovered emanation he is able to

create electricity without reluctance or friction, which he refers to as

synchronized electricity. This synchronized electricity can be observed in its past,

present and future position using Rodin’s mathematical

interferometry numerical

patterns, which are non-invasive and hence, eliminate the possibility of the

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. This “principle” states, for example, that you

cannot know the future position of an electron even if you know its past and

present position, because one position affects the other by your way of knowing

it. The only way scientists can model an atom is to observe it, invasively, through

an electron microscope, but this causes the electrons to absorb the light and

jump the valiance ring and you’ve just deflected and contaminated it. With the

Rodin Solution, an electron is observed not with light, but by creating a

mathematical matrix or

interferometry numerical pattern. Thus, nothing is

contaminated. Hence, Rodin is capable of determining the electron moment in al

frames of reference. This enables him to “see” infinitely smal or large, from the

quantum level to the shape of galaxies and the universe.

ASTROPHYSICS

The Rodin Solution explains the secret of creation. It explains how the universe

reprocesses matter, uses matter as its coolant source to bathe itself at the core

of a black hole, and then to dissipate heat away from the center of the galaxy.

And every galaxy in the universe, it turns out, is in the shape of a torus.

The Rodin Solution also explains how black holes work. A black hole is a negative

vortex where everything implodes – swirled and compressed until it reaches the

inner diameter of the toroid, which is cal ed the

singularity. Spirit emanates

omnidirectional y from this

toroidal pinch. Matter is drawn in at the top and

ejected at the bottom. This is the source of gravity, of al motion, and of time. It

is what causes everything to warp and spin. When the old, dead stars and

planets are shot out of the white hole (every black hole is connected to a white

hole), they are a hot, gaseous stream of inter-nebular matter. As this stream

gets further away from the

toroidal pinch point it cools and amalgamates,

forming new stars and planets al over again.

This is why our human bodies are

made of stardust – we are made of countless stars of the past. This is an endless

cycle of renewal.

The Rodin Solution harnesses this energy by tapping into a self-contained energy

source that is renewable anywhere. The creation of a

reactionless drive, cal ed a

flux thruster, becomes possible. A flux thruster would enable humans to travel

anywhere in the universe without having to return to Earth for fuel or living

supplies. Technology could be taken to any planet and could make it habitable

because the Rodin Solution provides the secret of molecular engineering. One

could go to a dead, barren planet and transform it into an oasis.

Using current combustion-engine technology, transporting materials of significant

weight into space is very cost prohibitive – approximately $10,000 per pound.

With

flux thruster technology based on the Rodin Coil, one could carry any

weight into space very inexpensively.

POWER SOURCES and TRANSPORTATION

Perhaps the most compel ing, potential revolutionary application of the Rodin

Solution and the Rodin-Coil Torus is the concept of a point energy source that

can be focused on any desired application. If this concept bears fruit, it wil usher

in a new age of technology far surpassing those brought on by inventions such

as the steam engine, the internal combustion engine and the electric power

generator. Detailed citations are available from a variety of physicists who

support this notion and base their support on established scientific experimental

evidence and sound theoretical principles.

With the Rodin Solution, a propulsion device could be created with a

reactionless

drive, unaffected by the weight it’s pul ing, which would be able to propel

astronomical weights through space with negligible expense. This would

revolutionize space travel, enabling a space ship to travel intergalactical y. A

senior NASA engineer in charge of communications has confirmed that Rodin’s

discovery wil enable humans to travel anywhere in the universe, making us true

intergalactic citizens.

Today, no one is able to pinpoint a location in space accurately. For example,

once a spacecraft gets close to its destination, technicians are forced to

incorporate a correcting calculation and then reset the direction of the craft. With

Rodin’s vortex-based mathematics, one can accurately pinpoint any direction in

the universe and calculate an exact trajectory that pinpoints a spacecraft’s

position at al times. This is because Vortex-Based Mathematics “breathes”. It’s

elastic, precisely modeling the expansion and contraction of the universe and the

space/time fabric, something that today’s mathematics is incapable of doing.

There are, no doubt, even more revolutionary applications of the Rodin Coil

waiting to be discovered and tested.

TRANSFORMERS, MOTORS and ENERGY-EFFICIENT POWER

A motor based on the Rodin Coil is far more efficient than a conventional electric

motor. The Rodin Coil produces so much more magnetism that a minimum 20%

reduction in copper can be achieved, translating into tremendous weight

reduction and savings in material. Rodin has a team capable of producing super-

efficient motors with much lower power consumption than conventional motors.

These motors could be incorporated into a product as smal as a ceiling fan or as

large as a power plant. An existing prototype of a ceiling fan presently tests

600% more efficient than a box fan. This wil probably increase when

manufactured with fine materials.

There is considerable loss of energy in conventional electric motors since they

produce heat. For example, the standard Edison bulb has 90% loss of energy.

Only 10% of the energy produced is converted into light. In a motor based on

the Rodin Coil, the heat produced is minimal due to the Rodin Coil’s ability to

concentrate magnetic energy at it its core far more efficiently than any device

presently existing. Moreover, the Rodin Coil device is extremely durable and

efficient.

COMMUNICATIONS

Rodin-Coil antennas wil radical y change communications. They can receive and

transmit through any media, penetrating what even magnets cannot penetrate,

with a sensitivity heretofore considered impossible. Testing by engineers has

already shown that the Rodin Coil is 60% more sensitive than any antenna

existing. As a result, the U.S. government presently uses antennas designed by

Rodin to protect the boundaries of the United States.

The ultimate application of Rodin coils to the field of antenna design is in the

field of the human brain which is, in essence, an antenna. Rodin coils actual y

pick up and transmit “spirit” – that which animates and is present in al creation.

DNA and MICROBIOLOGY

DNA is thought to be a double helix with a displacement, cal ed the major

groove, nestled inside it. This displacement is critical to the field of medicine.

Genetic scientists believe the major groove is hol ow. However, the Rodin

Solution reveals mathematical y that the major groove nested inside the double

helix of DNA is not hol ow but occupied by a morphogenetic field (bioetheric

template)

defined by one of the two mathematical patterns discovered by Rodin, which he

cal s the

potential major groove gap space or the flux field of 3, 9, 6.

By using flux fields to control DNA, the pathway to discovering new ways of

treating and eliminating disease is opened, enabling selective cutting and splicing

of genetic sequencing at wil .

On another front, university scientists applying the Rodin Solution to biology and

plant life have discovered that it reveals the secret of cel ular communication.

RESEARCH OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO MARKO RODIN

While al areas of the Rodin Solution Project are under the direction and close

supervision of Marko Rodin and of great interest to him, several frontiers of

research are of special personal interest to Rodin:

MICROSCOPIC UNDERPINNING NESTED VORTICES

Every continuous medium has the inherent capability to be superconductive

based on

harmonic cascadence. Examples of continuous mediums, in the form of

a toroidal matrix, are tornados, hurricanes, water spouts, solar systems, galaxies,

black holes/white holes and maelstroms. There are many other examples of

localized space-time implosions which Rodin refers to as

underpinning nested

vortices. Whether energy is maintained and survives in the form of a toroid, or

spiral helix, or goes through mitosis and duplicates itself, is determined by

whether or not nested underpinning vortices are staggered or aligned in their

World Boundary Condition. A World Boundary Condition is represented in Vortex-

Based Mathematics by the harmonic shear which, in the Rodin Torus Coil, turns

into an electrical shear and al ows for two electrical conducting wires to be

touching each other side by side without shorting out regardless of the total

amount of energy output. In a Rodin Coil, no insulation is ever needed to protect

it from short-circuiting.

Family Number Group +3 +6 +9 Activated by the Spirit-Energy Emanations, Creating

Negative Draft Counter Space, Motion and Nested Vortices

The area of microscopic underpinning nested vortices needs considerable further

research as it applies to biology and genetics, motors, power generation and

propulsion systems.

NEW AUDIOPHILE SPEAKER TECHNOLOGY

Any tone input into a Rodin Torus Coil can be reproduced without a diaphragm.

Thus, a radical new type of speaker can be made with sounds produced directly

from Rodin Coils, eliminating the use of a diaphragm.

BIOPHYSICAL HARMONICS

Biophysical harmonics, which is the same as neurogenesis, is the secret of how

to repair or regenerate areas of the brain damaged through injury or disease.

In 2005, medical researchers were able to achieve regeneration of mammal

organs, bones and tissue, but not of brain tissue. In his early research, Marko

Rodin began exploring how sound effects the human brain, and using the

biophysical harmonics of the Rodin Torus Coil to treat autism and brain damage.

The foundation of understanding the human brain’s neurosynaptic connections

resides in the mathematical patterns Rodin has discovered, which model how the

brain – a form of a torus - wires itself.

APPLYING VORTEX-BASED MATHEMATICS

Rodin desires to use his Vortex-Based Mathematics to :

• Accurately model the secret of how water crystal izes

• Accurately model the periodic table of elements

• Solve al mathematical enigmas

• Rewrite al math textbooks from elementary school to university level

NEW DESIGN OF THERMAL NUCLEAR FUSION REACTORS

Existing technology for thermal nuclear fusion reactors uses a bandaid approach.

Electricity is forced into pathways because no one knows electricity’s natural

pathways. However, Rodin does. He creates

toroidal pinch, using Vortex-Based

Mathematics, to create radical new designs that eliminate al the peripheral

equipment currently used, such as cyrogenics and massive correcting magnets.

He is capable of achieving the same results for a negligible investment.

Toroidal Fusion Research is the Most Expensive International Scientific Project in

History

OBJECTIVES OF THE RODIN SOLUTION PROJECT

The primary goals of the Rodin Solution Project are educational and curatorial.

That is, to document and present these discoveries to mathematicians, scientists

and other specialists to enable them to make advances in their work; to educate

the general public, with a special emphasis on developing curriculums for

children, and to assemble research teams to explore and develop further

applications of the Rodin Solution. It is anticipated that marketable and

potential y lucrative products wil result from the work of Rodin Solution Project.

We envision developing for-profit ventures based on these prototypes and

products as wel as using revenues to further the ongoing work and educational

goals of the Rodin Solution Project as fol ows:

• Preserving and disseminating the work of Marko Rodin in order to liberate

scientists to freely discover new breakthroughs in their fields by providing

them with the mathematical tools of the Rodin Solution;

• Assembling teams of scientists and mathematicians in a diverse range of

fields to carry out research and testing of the Rodin Coil Torus as wel as

development of evolutionary and revolutionary applications of the Rodin

Solution

• Developing the most promising applications into marketable, profitable

products.

• Making the Rodin Solution accessible to the general public - children, in

particular – through publishing written works, digital media and

educational materials that explain vortex-based mathematics and its

significance

WORKPLAN

Executive Team Leader, Marko Rodin, wil assemble and lead a team working in

three major areas : multimedia production, research and development,

marketing and promotions. Manufacturing based on any prototypes developed,

wil be outsourced. A general counsel wil also be retained.

During this first two-year startup phase of the Rodin Solution Project, the

fol owing projects and activities wil be undertaken:

• Scanning, cataloging, il ustrating and otherwise documenting Marko

Rodin’s existing body of work

• Writing and producing articles, books, DVDs, films and other media for the

scientific community as wel as the general public, including an animated

digital presentation of the Rodin Solution, educational and curriculum

materials for young people, and the development of educational video

games and a dramatic feature film;

• Creating a Rodin Coil precisely conforming to Rodin’s exacting criteria and

testing the effects of a precisely constructed Rodin Coil;

• Creating and testing evolutionary applications of the Rodin Coil in the

areas of motors, antennae, transformers and electromagnets;

• Researching and developing applications of the Rodin Solution to

computer operating systems;

• Cataloging the complete set of 3D Rodin Tori and researching the strong

probability of 4D and higher-dimensional Rodin Tori;

• Researching the applications of various fields of mathematics – matrix

algebra, vector calculus, topology and time-series analysis, which in turn

render much of physics available, including classical electrodynamics – to

the Rodin Torus. This has been made possible by the preliminary work of

Russel Blake in formalizing the mathematics of the Rodin Torus;

• Establishing a state of the art digital teleconferencing and teaching facility

to convene teleconference seminars and teach symposiums to train

researchers, scientists, engineers, etc., and provide them new

mathematical tools to make discoveries and breakthroughs in their own

work;

• Promoting and publicizing the work of the Rodin Solution Project through

a website, television, radio, print media and public presentations.

• Strategic planning for the development of for-profit ventures based on

successful prototype research and development.

CONTRIBUTORS and SUPPORTERS

Marko Rodin has published, “The Quantum Mechanic State of DNA

Sequencing”, in the proceedings of the International Bio-Technology Expo

(IBEX), which is the largest genetic engineering conference in the world and is

heavily attended by the Japanese. He was also invited to present his paper,

“Low Cost Propulsion Systems Based Upon the Re-evaluation of the Physics of

Matter”, at the Air Space America convention, the largest U.S. convention of its

type. The Rodin Coil Antenna won a U.S. military design contest as the most

powerful antenna with the greatest pickup over the longest distance and was

awarded a government contract for incorporation into the nation’s first alert

warning system.

Rodin has standing offers from top engineers and scientists at high-tech

corporations and agencies, including Microsoft, NASA, Boeing, as wel as leading

university academics. They al say the same thing – that their existing work has

little meaning to them in light of the Rodin Solution and that what they most

desire is to dedicate themselves ful time to working on the Rodin Solution. As a

result, Rodin is capable of assembling a team of the finest scientists,

mathematicians, engineers and academics from the ranks of the most advanced

scientific and technology companies and universities in America.

Rodin has been an instructor at three of the top schools in the state of Hawai’i:

Punahou School on Oaho, Seabury Hal on Maui and The Parker School on the

Big Island, where he taught physics and junior honors math as part of his project

to design new math curriculums for secondary school students.

Supporters of the Rodin Solution and contributors to the work include :

• Top scientist and senior research engineer at Microsoft;

• Dennis Watts, Senior Engineer of Communications for NASA and leading

engineer for Boeing Aerospace;

• Dr. Jonas Salk, offered to be Rodin’s personal physician and told him his

work was so advanced he’d never complete it in his lifetime unless he

cloned himself;

• Dr, Hans Nieper, world renown cancer doctor and former physician to

President Reagan, invited Rodin to submit a paper to the prestigious

medical journal he is president of because he believed in Rodin’s work;

• Christine Jackson, editor of “Explore More”, the most cutting edge medical

journal in the U.S.;

• Keith Watson, in charge of the Bikini Atol nuclear testing research project

for the U.S. government, believes in Rodin’s work and introduced Rodin

before his presentation on power and propulsion systems at the Air Space

America convention in 1988;

• James Martin, the editor of Defense Science Magazine - the largest U.S.

military journal cal s Rodin’s work “the most revolutionary propulsion

system ever created for outer space”;

• Sal Rosenthal, inventor and patent holder of the tuberculosis test,

regularly invited Rodin to participate in his California think tanks;

• Tom Bearden, an alternative energy expert considered one of the world’s

foremost experts in zero point energy says Rodin has “accomplished what

he has been advocating for over 20 years and should continue his work”;

• Oscar Hu, the astrophysicist at NASA who successful y recovered the

Probe when it was lost going into the magnetic field of Neptune, has

written papers on how Rodin Torus Coils can be used to create an artificial

man-made black hole and an electrical wheatstone bridge that creates a

gravity wel on a laboratory bench top;

• Jean Louis Naudin, the foremost international expert in vertical lift space

and aircraft, uses Rodin’s work as proof that the B-Field Torsion Effect is

real;

• Maury King, author of “Zero Point Energy”;

• Robert Emmerich, head of the Materials Testing Department at Hewlett

Packard, tested the Rodin Torus Coil and concluded it had more than 60%

greater output than anything presently existing or being used in antennas.

RODIN A ERODYNAM IC S

The

R O D I N S O L U T I O N

P R O J E C T

APPENDIX

Marko Rodin, President

485A Ocean View Drive

Hilo, Hawai’I 96720

808-935-1670

rodinaerodynamics@gmail.com

APPENDIX

ENDORSEMENTS and PAPERS

1. RUSSELL P. BLAKE

Wed, 14 Nov 2001 22:16:11

Subject: The Rodin Coil

To Whom It May Concern:

Two years ago I met Marko Rodin through a mutual acquaintance. Mr. Rodin

shared some of his results with me at that time. It became clear to me that Mr.

Rodin's work was a synthesis of numerical patterns which had previously been

overlooked by conventional science and mathematics. In hopes of bridging the

gap between Mr. Rodin's discoveries and conventional science, I put forth an

analytical framework in which mathematical formulae generate the numerical

patterns of the Rodin Torus. These formulae suggested that the Rodin Torus lies

not just on the surface of the "doughnut" shape, but into the interior as wel ; in

other words, the Rodin Torus is three dimensional.

This mathematical formulation is as yet incomplete, and the physical meaning of

these numerical phenomena remain unexplored stil . Yet in my career I have

several times discovered new mathematical formulations which have led to new

products. In the late 1970's I discovered Atomic Modeling which revolutionized

computer performance modeling, measurement, and sizing. In the early 1990's I

discovered new ways to express the time-dependent behavior of program code,

which led to reductions of program code size of 50% of the original size for al

programs to which it was applied. I mention these facts merely to convince the

reader that my intuition has a history of success in the practical application of

new mathematics.

Now I am completely convinced that the Rodin Torus wil likewise lead to new

and revolutionary advances in art and science. Mr. Rodin's work has suffered

from a lack of adequate scientific attention, and I am sure that as the research

momentum builds and the proper relationship between the Rodin Torus and

conventional science is ful y understood, both areas of endeavor wil attain new

heights. I am very much looking forward to playing a role in this adventure.

Russel P. Blake

Former Senior Researcher

Microsoft Research

RUSSELL P. BLAKE RESUME

MoneyFacts, Inc. (1/99 – present)

President. Create and implement fee-

only investment advisory and computerized investment consulting company.

Microsoft Corporation (10/1/88-1/3/96)

Senior Researcher, Advanced

Technology (9/93-1/96). Develop performance tools for optimizing al Microsoft

products. Develop a Decision Theoretic system for the automatic detection of

bottlenecks in computer systems (US patent pending).

Systems Performance

Manager, Advanced Operating Systems (10/88-9/93). Build and lead team for

benchmarking, analysis, and tools for OS/2 and Windows NT performance

optimization. Invent and co-develop Windows NT Performance Monitor. Invent

Windows NT Code Profiler, Working Set Tuner (US Patent), and Synthetic

Performance Test Bed (US Patent). Create the Winstone industry standard

benchmark. Author the book

Optimizing Windows NT: over 100,000 copies sold,

translated into French, German, and Chinese.

Sun Microsystems, Inc. (1/87-10/88)

Director of Operations, Software

Products Division. Architect & create a department to handle software quality,

release, publications, and facilities during explosive growth from 2 to 140

employees. Develop software life cycle process. Work with AT&T to develop a

unified version of Unix.

Adaptive Intelligence Corp. (8/84-1/87)

Vice President, Engineering.

Manage software, electrical, and mechanical engineering to complete the

construction of a high-precision assembly robot. Manage manufacturing,

facilities, and field service for the construction of unique, high technology,

turnkey automation systems.

Solaris Computer Corp (7/83-8/84)

Vice President, Software Development.

Recruit and manage a cohesive team of strong software professionals.

Participate in corporate planning, including strategies, organization, philosophy,

benefits, and departmental budgeting.

Tandem Computers, Inc. (8/77-7/83)

Manager of Software Performance

Quality, Future Systems Division. Design and implement the Xray Performance

Monitor for a closely coupled, non-stop, expandable, multiple computer system.

Design and lead development of the Envision Synthetic Workload Generator for

system sizing. Design and develop language for predicting system size, and for

evaluating and partitioning advanced designs. Build teams to assure

performance and quality of new systems.

Hewlett Packard (1/73-8/77)

Project Manager, Performance Modeling and

Analysis. Build team and design plan for quality assurance of new operating

system. Design and implement spooling facility as part of the system. Develop

integrated batch/timeshare scheduling system for processor and virtual memory.

MS Computer Science (1972) University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

BA Philosophy (1969) Antioch Col ege, Yel ow Springs, OH

RUSSELL P. BLAKE PUBLICATIONS

“Method and System for Automatic Bottleneck Detection”, US Patent awarded

November 1999, US Patent 6,067,412, May 2000.

“Method and System for Determining an Optimal Placement Order for Code

Portions Within a Module”, US Patent 5,752,038, May 1998.

“Method and System for Simulating the Execution of a Computer Program”, US

Patent 5,574,854, November 1996.

“Automating Detection of Bottlenecks in Computer Systems”, Proceedings of the

Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intel igence, Montreal, August 1995.

Optimizing Windows NT, Microsoft Press, Redmond, 1993, 581 pp.; 2nd ed. 1995,

660pp.

“Optimal Control of Thrashing”, Proceedings of the ACM Conference On

Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, Seattle, August 1982.

“Xray: Instrumentation for Multiple Computers”, Proceedings of the International

Symposium on Computer Performance Modeling, Measurement, and Evaluation,

Toronto, May 1980.

“TAILOR: A Simple Model That Works”, Proceedings of the ACM Conference On

Simulation, Measurement, and Modeling of Computer Systems, Boulder, August

1979.

“Exploring a Stack Architecture”, Computer, Vol. 10, No. 5, May 1977; reprinted

in Advanced Microprocessors and High-Level Language Architecture, IEEE

Computer Society, Los Angeles, 1986; 2nd. Ed. 1988.

“Tuning an Operating System for General Purpose Use”, Computer Performance

Evaluation, The Chemeleon Press, Ltd., London, 1979.

Woodbridge, Suffolk

United Kingdom

9 September 2001

Analysis of the Rodin Coil and it’s Applications

Russ Blake

Introduction

I have reviewed previous and current work on the theories of Marko Rodin. Mr. Rodin

has discovered a series of regularities in the decimal number system heretofore

undocumented in mathematics. These patterns lay out on the surface and within the

internal volume of a torus.

A number of scientists and engineers have voluntarily joined with Mr. Rodin over recent

years to explore the implications of his findings.

The Rodin Coil

The Rodin Coil is a toroidal—or doughnut-shaped—form wound by wires in a pattern

consistent with the number patterns discovered by Mr. Rodin. Toroidal shapes wound

with wires are commonly used for inductors in electrical circuits, often for use in

transformers. However the pattern of winding in a Rodin Coil is radically different from

conventional toroidal coils. Experimenters have produced some samples of the Rodin

Coil to measure the effects of this new approach to winding wires around a torus.

To understand these effects it is necessary to review just a little electrical theory. When a

current is passing through a wire it creates a magnetic field around the wire. When a wire

is coiled like a cylindrical spring, as though wrapped around a pencil, the magnetic fields

from the turns of the coil reinforce each other to increase the strength of the magnetic

field. When the coil is bent into a circle, so that the ends meet, the majority of the

magnetic force is concentrated inside the coil. This is considered a benefit in electrical

circuit design, since stray magnetic fields can upset the operation of other parts of the

circuit.

In a conventional coil the windings lay one after another just like the windings of a

cylindrical spring. In a Rodin Coil, the windings lie on the surface of the torus, but do

not lie consecutively adjacent to each other. Instead they reach along the surface, through

the central, doughnut hole area, and 30 degrees short of directly across the torus. This

forms, in addition to the wires on the outer surface, a crisscrossing circle of wires in the

center of the torus. (The central figure formed by the wires in the doughnut hole is really

a polygon of 24 sides for each completed wrap of the coil: so many sides it is considered

a circle.)

Due to the central circle of wires in a Rodin Torus, it naturally creates a greatly increased

magnetic field in the center of the torus, when compared to a conventional coil wound

with the same amount of wire. In addition the field generated is much more coherent, in

the sense of being much more sensitive to a particular frequency of applied current.

These properties are the basis for useful applications of the Rodin Coil, as well as for any

limitations in its use.

All this having been said, it is worth noting that no one has as yet created a coil precisely

conforming to Mr. Rodin’s exacting recommendations, all of which derive from the

numerical patterns he has discovered in the decimal number system. The effects of a

really well constructed Rodin Coil remain untested.

Evolutionary Applications

There are a number of practical applications of the Rodin Coil that have the potential (no

pun intended) for producing new, more efficient electrical devices. Producing these

devices seems to require in some cases significant engineering effort, but no

revolutionary scientific discoveries beyond what is known to date. These seem at first

glance to fall into two distinct categories: motors and antennae; other possibilities may

also exist.

Before enumerating these practical possibilities, we should mention that they all require

using the Rodin Coil in a more or less conventional fashion. We do not intend here to

describe in complete detail how a Rodin Coil is wrapped, as this is covered to some

extent in supporting documentation. (Detailed engineering work on Rodin Coil design

specification still needs attention.) Here we only wish to point out that in a “real” Rodin

Coil, there are two wires used to form the wrap; these are not connected to each other, but

rather each wire is connected to itself to complete a loop at the end of the wrap. Thus

there is no way to extract current directly from these wires or to energize them directly

with an external current. In this section on Evolutionary Applications we divert from the

strict Rodin Coil design, and energize the coils in a more conventional fashion, by

connecting the ends of the two loops to one or two current sources or sinks, so we can

utilize and measure the coil’s properties along the lines of conventional electrical

engineering. In the next section, on Revolutionary Applications, we revert to the true coil

design as envisioned by Mr. Rodin.

Motors

The increase in magnetic field over a conventional coil that is found with a Rodin Coil

has been observed to be limited if the hollow torus is replaced by the ferrite core used in

conventional electric motors. The reason is that the ferrite core reaches magnetic

saturation, beyond which no additional magnetic field can be produced. Assuming this

difficulty can be overcome by judicious choice of core materials, or that hollow cores can

produce enough current, a motor based on the Rodin Coil could be markedly more

efficient at generating electrical energy than a conventionally constructed electric motor.

(The possibility of a hollow core electric motor is exciting due to the light weight of such

a design.) Under this assumption, Rodin Coil motors would be useful in any application

where energy consumption must be limited, such as marine, caravan, and space

environments where available power sources are restricted; high pollution zones where

fossil fuel consumption must be conserved; isolated or unmanned stations with limited

fuel capacity and refueling difficulties; and portable motor-driven equipment of every

description where battery weight is an issue.

No work has yet been done to create a motor using a Rodin Coil as a building block.

All of the work on Rodin Coils to date has been with 2D coils wrapped on the surface of

a torus. Starting with the fact that the numerical patterns of the Rodin Torus has resulted

in more efficient 2D coils, one can easily surmise that a layered torus wrapped in 3D

would achieve an even much higher efficiency. No work has yet been done on 3D

toroidal coils.

Antennae

Rodin Coil antennae would be useful in any application where sensitivity to a particular

frequency was important, and the form-factor of the Rodin Coil was acceptable. Portable

communication devices for use in a wide variety of applications should benefit, since

power requirements for boosting the antenna signals should be greatly reduced from

standard antenna designs. By varying the points at which the coil is tapped, it may be

possible to tune the antenna to a wide range of desired frequencies.

Work has been done in this area already, with significant successes reported.

No work has been done using 3D Rodin Tori for antennae.

Transformers

It might be possible to arrange multiple Rodin Coils so as to take advantage of the

increased magnetic field at the center. This could result in more efficient, lower weight

transformers.

Use of Rodin Coil transformers in standard electrical circuits may be difficult, however,

since the very presence of the increase in magnetic field might cause a problem with

other circuit elements. Significant shielding of Rodin Coil transformers would be

required in any application involving multiple circuits, such as a radio receiver.

Electromagnets

There are a variety of applications for large electromagnets. These include mundane

applications such as cargo transfer, scrap iron handling, and monorails, as well as the

more exotic fields such as particle accelerators, magnetic cannon, and ion beam sources

(including ion beam space drives.) Rodin Coil electromagnets would presumably

produce a higher magnetic field than an equivalent conventional electromagnet, possibly

benefiting these applications if form factor issues can be overcome. New applications

may also be possible, since the orientation of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the

field of conventional coils.

Revolutionary Applications

Various researchers have seen the Rodin coil as a solution to interesting problems in their

diverse areas of expertise. Some of these ideas have little support in conventional

scientific thinking. Nonetheless there are interesting possibilities which, should they bear

fruit, would unlock new technologies.

The most compelling of these is the notion of a point energy source, or the extraction of

energy from a vacuum. To most of us reared on the wisdom of conventional science, this

is a fairly outlandish idea. One researcher, however, has presented detailed citations from

a variety of physicists who support the notion, and base their support on what at first

blush appear to be both established scientific experimental evidence, and sound

theoretical principles.

If this idea were to bear fruit, it would usher in a new age of technology surpassing those

brought on by such inventions as the steam engine, the internal combustion engine, and

the electric power generator. It would surpass those important inventions because no fuel

would be consumed in the creation of energy; instead, ambient energy would be focused

on the desired application.

Theoretical Issues

Although considerable effort has been expended on diagramming the numerological

patterns in Mr. Rodin’s findings, little effort has been made in a number of areas which

need further examination before the importance of the findings are fully comprehended.

For example research shows that there are 6 different combinations of series, which

produce distinct implementations of Rodin’s toroidal pattern in 2 dimensions. Nothing

however indicates the physical meaning, if any, of thinking in terms of one series or

another.

Additionally it remains unknown how many different ways there are to enumerate these

series into 3D tori. Three such combinations have been enumerated, but it is unknown if

there are more, and if so, how many. Also, as with 2D tori, it is not known what the

physical implications of these various ways of building 3D tori are.

Finally, nothing has yet been accomplished which links Mr. Rodin’s patterns to

conventional scientific theories. The fact that utilizing this pattern does result in effective

coil design is probably not an accident, but there remains an enormous gap between what

is considered “known science” and Mr. Rodin’s patterns. This remains true in spite of

the application of these patterns to such diverse areas as plant growth and musical

harmonics. Until a clear link between the Rodin Torus and known scientific theory is

established, it may prove difficult to bring the full attention of the conventional scientific

community to bear on solving any remaining problems.

These points are raised not to criticize a field in its infancy, but to illustrate the rich arena

of study that remains immediately accessible to research. Doubtless any discoveries

made in answering these questions will result in new areas of study to explore.

Prognosis

This report, and the supporting documentation on experiments using the Rodin Coil,

should be submitted for review by a panel of technical experts from the fields of electric

motor, antenna, transformer, and electromagnet design and manufacture. If these

industry experts agree in principle with the prospects for Evolutionary Applications, there

are sufficient immediate practical applications of the Rodin Coil to warrant the

expenditure of funds. This is so much the case that funding should be considered more a

venture capital investment than a charitable donation to a worthy cause, worthy though it

may be.

In this case the strategic order of business is clear. First develop the most promising

evolutionary applications into marketable products. Use the profits from these products

to fund both less accessible evolutionary product development, and also theoretical

research and Revolutionary Application development. Should the latter bear fruit, the

potential technological impact is, as previously discussed, enormous.

A detailed Business Plan, including the usual pro forma financial statements, should

determine the precise level of funding required.

If the industry experts conclude that there are no evolutionary practical applications of

the Rodin Coil, due perhaps to issues of manufacturing cost or insurmountable

application difficulties, then the effort would perforce become somewhat more

speculative. The more Revolutionary Applications of the design would remain to be

explored, along with the more theoretical questions posed above. Nonetheless, although

the effort might lose some of the self-funding appeal of the venture capital approach, the

potential technological impact is still enormous. And that goal may be achieved more

rapidly, since the effort would, at the outset, be focused on the ultimate objective, rather

than giving priority to the more immediate concerns surrounding the development of a

self-propelled start-up business enterprise.

In either case the effort requires a strong business manager of competent scientific

training. The setting of priorities and the proper sequencing of the research efforts, along

with the timely and appropriate expansion of research and development staff, require all

the skills normally found in a high-tech start-up entrepreneur. This is essential for a

proper utilization of funds devoted to the effort, as well as the most rapid development of

results.

Towards a Mathematical Formulation of the Rodin Coil Torus

Russell P. Blake

Introduction

The following is an attempt to formalize the mathematics of the Rodin Torus. The goal is

to attain a higher level of understanding of the Rodin Torus than can be obtained merely

by observing the numerical sequences generating the Torus.

Key to the development is the use of decimal parity. Decimal parity is an operation that

sums the digits in a number repeatedly to yield a single digit, the decimal parity digit for

the original number.

For example the digits in the number 2,048 sum to 2+0+4+8 = 14, and the digits in 14

sum to 1+4 = 5. The decimal parity digit of 2048 is therefore 5.

It is interesting that all of the same results can be derived if the modulo operator is used

in place of the decimal parity operator. The modulo operator is the remainder operator: x

mod y is the remainder of x divided by y. The difference in the resulting patterns of

digits is that everywhere there is a 9 decimal parity, there would be a 0 modulus. Since

there is a one-to-one correspondence between the two approaches, the difference is

apparently merely symbolic. Nonetheless, we shall use the decimal parity operator in this

development, and leave the modulo development as an exercise for the bored reader with

too much time on his or her hands.

In the development we discuss various series of numbers. Each such series has an index,

which we start at 1 and number sequentially, one element at a time. (The series index

could start at 0, but we are going to end up in matrices, which have an index starting at 1,

so we’ll start at 1 with our series.) The modulo operator is used for index arithmetic,

since this is a more conventional approach. However, a purely decimal parity

development is possible merely by substituting “decimal parity = 9” anywhere “modulus

= 0” is used.

The Multiplicative Series

Let mi denote the infinite series with each element the decimal parity of the

multiplication series for digit i,

i = 1, …, 9. E.G. for i = 2,

m2 = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, …}

[1]

Observation O1:

The series mi repeat with period 9.

[O1]

Denote the jth element of the series as aij, with j starting at 1. Observation 1 means

aij = aik iff j mod 9 = k mod 9

[2]

Now consider the pair of series m1 and m8.

m1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, … }

[3]

m8 = { 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 9, 8, 7, … }

[4]

Notice that

a19 = a89 = 9

a11 = a88

a12 = a87

a13 = a86

…and so on. We can state this more tersely (with the modulo operator taking

precedence over the subtraction operator):

a1j mod 9 = a8(9-j mod 9) when j mod 9 ≠ 0,

[5]

and

a1j = a8j = 9 when j mod 9 = 0

Similarly,

a8j mod 9 = a1(9-j mod 9) where j mod 9 ≠ 0

[6]

The same observations of the series m4 and m5 lead to a similar conclusion:

m4 = { 4, 8, 3, 7, 2, 6, 1, 5, 9, 4, 8, … }

[7]

m5 = { 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 9, 5, 1, … }

[8]

a4j mod 9 = a5(9-j mod 9) when j mod 9 ≠ 0

[9]

a4j = a5j = 9 when j mod 9 = 0

And

a5j mod 9 = a4(9-j mod 9) where j mod 9 ≠ 0

[10]

And finally the same observations of the series m2 and m7 lead to a similar conclusion:

m2 = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, … }

[11]

m7 = { 7, 5, 3, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, 9, 7, 5, … }

[12]

a2j mod 9 = a7(9-j mod 9) when j mod 9 ≠ 0

[13]

a2j = a7j = 9 when j mod 9 = 0

And

a7j mod 9 = a2(9-j mod 9) where j mod 9 ≠ 0

[14]

Next consider a different pattern in multiplication series, the m3 and m6 series.

m3 = { 3, 6, 9, 3, 6, 9, 3, 6, 9, 3, 6, 9, …}

[15]

m6 = { 6, 3, 9, 6, 3, 9, 6, 3, 9, 6, 3, 9, …}

[16]

This leads to the conclusions that, first, the series repeat,

a3j = a3(j mod 3)

[17]

a6j = a6(j mod 3)

[18]

and, second, that the series are related as follows:

a6j = a3(3 - j mod 3)

iff

j mod 3 ≠ 0

[19]

a6j = a3j

iff

j mod 3 = 0

[20]

From these two series we can construct a new, artificial series, e, fabricated as follows:

e = {a61, a32, a33, a34, a65, a66, a67, a38, a39, a310, …}

[21]

Or, numerically,

e = {6, 6, 9, 3, 3, 9, 6, 6, 9, 3, 3, 9, 6, 6, 9, 3, 3, 9, … }

[22]

This series, which we call the equivalence series, has the representative term of

e = { …, aXj, … }

[23]

where X = 3 if int((j+2)/3) odd

and

X = 6 if even

Now consider the doubling series:

{ 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, … }

[24]

which has decimal parity of

d = { 2, 4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 7, 5, … }

[25]

Observation:

This is a repeating series with period 6.

Or in other words, denoting the jth element of this series by dj,

dj = dk

iff

j mod 6 = k mod 6.

[26]

Let the reversed doubling series be denoted by b:

b = { 1, 5, 7, 8, 4, 2, 1, 5, 7, 8, 4, … }

[27]

This also repeats with period 6. With the jth element of b denoted by bj,

bj = d(7 – j mod 6)

j mod 6 ≠ 0

[28]

and

bj = d1 = 2

j mod 6 = 0

[29]

The Torus

The torus is constructed from the above series.

Each element of the torus is an element of multiple series.

We will begin by considering the 2-dimensional surface of the torus. In two dimensions,

each element of the torus is also an element of either the doubling circuit, the reverse

doubling circuit, or the series e. Each element is also a member of two multiplicative

series that are not pairs (in the sense that m1 and m8 are pairs.)

Let’s first examine the 8154 torus. The surface of this torus contains the series m8, m1,

m5, and m4.

Here is a fragment, with rows and columns numbered:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

1 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6

2 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5

3 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2

4 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9

5 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7

6 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4

7 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3

8 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8

9 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8

3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3

4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4

7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7

9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9

2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2

5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5

6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6

1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1 2 4 8 7 5 1

1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1 5 7 8 4 2 1

6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6 6 9 3 3 9 6

Imagine the surface of the torus as a matrix, starting at the element t1 1, which is in the

upper left corner: a 6. The first subscript is the row, and the second is the column.

For the 8154 torus, the following conditions hold:

t1 x = e

[30]

where t1 x refers to the first row of the matrix.

(Taking e1 as the first element of the matrix is arbitrary. We could have taken any

element in e, d, or b as the first element, and still have been able to construct the

following formulae. You can see this is so because e1, d1, and b1 all appear in the first

column in some row (look at rows 14 and 18 for d and b.) In fact there is no reason to

start with the first element of either of these three series, since there is a row starting with

each element of each of the series, and any row could be the first row. If a different

origin were chosen, certain constants in the following development would be different,

but the results would otherwise be the same. These are some of the constants which are

added to indices to make them match the matrix pattern. Therefore do not focus overly

on constants used as addends in index arithmetic. Many of the multiplicative constants,

on the other hand, are structural and would not change.)

Also,

t2 1 = d5

[31]

and in general,

t2 j = dj+4

[32]

Similarly:

t3 j = bj+5

[33]

Further examination of the 8154 torus shows that

t4 j = ej+5

[34]

Notice that the next element of the 4th row t4 2 = e1, and t5 2 = d5, and t6 2 = b6. In other

word t4 2 = t1 1, t5 2 = t2 1, and t6 2 = t3 1. The second set of three rows is the same as the

first set, shifted one column to the right. This shift is the reason why the matrix we are

examining lies on the surface of a torus. Continuing,

t5 j = dj+3

t6 j = bj+4

t7 j = ej+4

t8 j = dj+2

t9 j = bj+3

t10 j = ej+3

t11 j = dj+1

t12 j = bj+2

t13 j = ej+2

t14 j = dj

t15 j = bj+1

t16 j = ej+1

t17 j = dj+5

t18 j = bj

After row 18, the rows repeat: t19 x = t1 x, t20 x = t2 x, so that in general

tj x = t(j mod 18) x

[35]

Also, after 18 columns, the columns repeat:

tx k = tx (k mod 18)

[36]

so that

tj k = t(j mod 18) (k mod 18)

[37]

We now take the rather unconventional step (from the viewpoint of matrix algebra) of

reading across the rows and columns diagonally. For this to work we need to establish an

equivalent to a left-to-right direction. We arbitrarily designate up-and-right as left-to-

right, and up-and-left as left-to-right. This tells us which direction in which to number

our series as they increase. (This convention can be reversed without loss of results, but

the m8 series would become the m1 series, and vice-versa, and the m5 series would

become the m4 series, and vice-versa. This follows from the fact that they are the reverse

of each other, so reversing the direction convention would exchange the series.)

Using this convention, we note the following:

m81 = t9 1

[38]

m82 = t8 2

m83 = t73

and in general

m8j = t(10-j) j while j < 10

[39]

Furthermore, this diagonal series repeats with period 6:

m81 = t9 7, m82 = t8 8

[40]

Even more interesting is that the m8 series lies in every other diagonal row. For example,

t9 1 = m81

[41]

t9 3 = m87

t9 5 = m84

and so on.

On the next row,

t10 2 = m86

[42]

t10 4 = m83

t10 6 = m89

and on row 11:

t11 1 = m85

[43]

t11 3 = m82

t11 5 = m88

These triples then repeat. (The m8 indices in these series are called the family number

groups by Marko Rodin.)

A similar pattern exists for m1, where t17 1 = m11, and so forth. Therefore each element

of each row is also an element of either m1 or m8. If the first element of the row is a

member of m1, the next element is a member of m8, and vice-versa.

Denote by “dep(n)” the function of taking the decimal parity of the number n, as defined

in the Introduction. Notice the general form for a row x starting with element m8h

followed by element m1i

tx k = m8dep(h+3(k-1))

for k odd

[44]

tx k = m1dep(i+3(k-2))

for k even

[45]

Similarly, if a row x starts with m1h followed by m8i, then

tx k = m1dep(h+3(k-1))

for k odd

[46]

tx k = m8dep(i+3(k-2))

for k even

[47]

Observe next the first element of the 8154 torus. This must be an element of m8 because

t2 1 and t1 2 are the m15 and m16 elements of m1, so t1 1 must be in a diagonal containing

the series m8. Therefore, since t1 1 is a 6,

t1 1 = m83

t1 2 = m16

[48]

We also observe the following pattern along the rows of the torus:

t2 1 = m15

t2 2 = m88

[49]

t3 1 = m87

t3 2 = m11

t4 1 = m19

t4 2 = m83

t5 1 = m82

t5 2 = m15

t6 1 = m14

t6 2 = m87

t7 1 = m86

t7 2 = m19

t8 1 = m18

t8 2 = m82

t9 1 = m81

t9 2 = m14

t10 1 = m13

t11 1 = m85

t12 1 = m17

t13 1 = m89

t14 1 = m12

t15 1 = m84

t16 1 = m16

t17 1 = m88

t18 1 = m11

In general we see that

tj 1 = m8dep(2j+1) and tj 2 = m1dep(2(j+2))

when j is odd

[50]

tj 1 = m1dep(2j+1) and tj 2 = m1dep(2(j+2))

when j is even

[51]

From [44-47] and [50-51] we can see the general term of the 8154 torus for any element tj

k is

tj k = m8dep(dep(2j+1)+3(k-1))

for j odd and k odd

[52]

tj k = m1dep(dep(2(j+2))+3(k-2))

for j odd and k even

[53]

tj k = m1dep(dep(2j+1)+3(k-1))

for j even and k odd

[54]

tj k = m8dep(dep(2(j+2))+3(k-2))

for j even and for k even

[55]

At this point we see that any element tj k is determined both by [30-34] and also by [52-

55]. Next we will show that the same element is also determined by m4 and m5 in

similar fashion.

It is not difficult to see that the diagonal to the upper left is m5, with

t1 1 = m53

Let’s look at the m5 series lying in every other row element. For example,

t9 1 = m57

[58]

t9 3 = m54

t9 5 = m51

which then repeats as the row continues. Likewise on the next row,

t10 2 = m56

[59]

t10 4 = m53

t10 6 = m59

and on row 11:

t11 1 = m58

[60]

t11 3 = m55

t11 5 = m52

Once again we see the family number groups in the indices here.

If a row x starts with m5h and is followed by m4i, the general expression for the k

element is

tx k = m5dep(h+3(k-1))

for k odd

[58]

tx k = m4dep(i+3(k-2))

for k even

[59]

Similarly, if a row x starts with m4h followed by m5i, then

tx k = m4dep(h+3(k-1))

for k odd

[60]

tx k = m5dep(i+3(k-2))

for k even

[61]

These are identical in form to equations [44-47].

Now let’s continue as before, taking a look at how h and i are determined for a row

starting with m5h followed by m4i, or vice-versa.

t1 1 = m53

t1 2 = m46

[62]

We also observe the following pattern along the rows of the torus:

t2 1 = m48

t2 2 = m52

[63]

t3 1 = m54

t3 2 = m47

t4 1 = m49

t4 2 = m53

t5 1 = m55

t5 2 = m48

t6 1 = m41

t6 2 = m54

t7 1 = m56

t7 2 = m49

t8 1 = m42

t8 2 = m55

t9 1 = m57

t9 2 = m41

t10 1 = m43

…

t11 1 = m58

t12 1 = m44

t13 1 = m59

t14 1 = m45

t15 1 = m51

t16 1 = m46

t17 1 = m52

t18 1 = m47

In general we see that

tj 1 = m5dep(3+(j-1)/2) and tj 2 = m4dep(6+(j-1)/2) when j is odd

[64]

tj 1 = m4dep(8+(j-2)/2) and tj 2 = m5dep(2+(j-2)/2) when j is even

[65]

Equations [64-65] are in a form where it is pretty easy to see where they came from, by

looking at the patterns in [63], but they are long-winded, and can be simplified to the

equivalent

tj 1 = m5dep((j+5)/2) and tj 2 = m4dep((j+11)/2) when j is odd

[66]

tj 1 = m4dep((j+14)/2) and tj 2 = m5dep((j+2)/2) when j is even

[67]

From [58-61] and [64-65] we can see the general term of the 8154 torus for any element tj

k is

tj k = m5dep(dep((j+5)/2)+3(k-1))

for j odd and k odd

[68]

tj k = m4dep(dep((j+11)/2)+3(k-2)) for j odd and k even

[69]

tj k = m4dep(dep((j+14)/2)+3(k-1)) for j even and k odd

[70]

tj k = m5dep(dep((j+2)/2)+3(k-2))

for j even and k even

[71]

We see now that [52-55] and [68-71] describe the same elements of the torus, the first set

of equations using m8 and m1, the second set using m5 and m4. This is in addition to the

same elements being described by the doubling, reverse doubling, and equivalence series

as shown in [30-37]. Each element is therefore triply determined.

Enumeration of the Rodin Tori

We have discussed the 8154 Rodin Torus. Is it the only torus surface which can be

created so that each point is multiply determined? Simply put the answer is, “No.”

Consider the torus constructed as follows:

[72]

The first few elements of this torus look like:

e2 6 9

d6 1 2

b1 1 5

e1 6 6

In this picture we show the first two elements of e2, d6, and b1, followed by e1 which

forms the next row. (Our primitive tools do not permit us to use subscripting for indexes

in the pictures: sorry. Please use your imagination.) Refer to Appendix A for the d, b,

and e series. This is the 1845 torus, since m1 passes diagonally to the upper right through

the e2’s 6, and m4 passes diagonally to the upper left:

e2 6 9

d6 1 2

1 5

e1 6 6

Note that it is redundant to call this 1845, since if m1 is passing diagonally up and right

through t1 1 then m8 must be parallel through t2 2. Similarly if m4 is passing diagonally

up and left through t1 1, then m5 must be passing parallel through t2 1. Since m8 is

implied by the existence of m1, and m5 is implied by the existence of m4, we can call

this the 14 torus and say just as much as if we called it the 1845 torus.

The observant reader will have noticed that the above torus is in fact only rows 16

through 19 of the 8154 discussed in the previous section torus (aka 85 torus by in our

new, abbreviated nomenclature.) The only difference is in the choice of origin. In fact

we do not really think of these as being separate tori at all, since they differ only in point

of origin, and after all we did choose to start with e1 arbitrarily. So the 14 torus is

equivalent—if not identical—to the 85 torus.

Thus far we really have only one torus. Are there others that are truly different? The

simple answer is “Yes.”

Let’s start by referring to Appendix A, which shows the doubling, backwards, and

equivalence series for reference. If a torus were to have any two rows one after the other

with both starting with d1, it would look like

2 4

By referring to Appendix B, you can easily verify that there is no m-series with the

sequence …4,2,…. Therefore this does not define a Rodin torus .

The same can be said for the rows starting with d1 followed by d2, and so on. This leads

to the conclusion that the d row must not be followed by a d row for a Rodin torus to

emerge.

A similar set of observations leads to the conclusion that a b row must not be followed by

another b row.

Even if a d row is followed by a b row, a Rodin torus is not always created. For example

if a d1 row is followed by a b1 row, the result is not a Rodin torus:

2 4

1 5

There is no m-series with 1 followed by 4, or with 5 followed by 2 (see Appendix B

again.

In Appendix C we have listed exhaustively the rows starting with dj, 0<j<7, and then

following with each possible row bk with 0<k<7. These entries look like:

e6 9 6

1 4 8

1 5

e5 3 9 28

The red (if you have a color copy) outer numbers in bold indicate the indices for d (on the

top) and b (to the left.) In this case we have d2 and b1. The intersection of the column for

the d index and the row for the b index is the origin of the matrix in each case. (We

abandon at this point the notion that the origin must be e1. Since it is arbitrary we can set

it where we like.) This d1 element is below the e6 line in this example, and contains a 4

as d2. The next cell to the right is d3 = 8. Below are the first two elements of b1: 1, 5 (see

Appendix A.)

These 4 cells define the torus: reading from b1 up and to the right we see the m-series 1,8,

which is m7. Since this diagonal is one diagonal below the origin, we know the diagonal

up and right through the origin must m2. Up and left through the origin is the series 5,4,

which is m8. This is therefore the 28 Rodin torus.

Knowing this is the 28 torus permits us to deduce the e rows above and below the d-b

row pair. For example we know the up-right diagonal through the 5 cell must be an m2,

and 5 is preceded by 3 in m2, so below the 1 we can wrote a 5. Similarly we can fill in

the other e series slots, and deduce that e5 is following b1, while e6 is preceding d2. The

e-series are a result of this being a 28 torus; it is not hard to see that nothing else will

work.

Appendix C therefore contains an exhaustive list of Rodin tori which can be constructed

from rows in which a d row is followed by a b row.

Similarly Appendix D contains an exhaustive list of Rodin tori which can be constructed

from rows in which a b row is followed by a d row.

Now the m-series that map onto the Rodin torus are the m1 & m8, m4 & m5, and m2 &

m7 pairs. It is not hard to show that the two m-series passing through the origin in a

Rodin torus cannot be pairs. In other words an 88 or an 81 torus is not possible.

You have only to try it to see it: here is an 88 torus:

7 7

6 6

If the 8 is in the origin, you see that we would have to have a d or b row with 7, x, 7,

where x is any d or b series number. But no such sequence exists. (Similarly 6, x, 6 is

not an e series.) So an 88 torus cannot be built. Similar trials show that a torus must

have components from two separate number pairs.

Therefore, although there are 6 m-series, there are not 36 possible Rodin tori. Here is a

table, with blank entries for those we know cannot be built.

So ther are 24 possible Rodin tori, at least from this point of view. But we have shown

that restrictions on the placement of rows, such as adjacent d and b rows, prevents the

formation of all possibilities. In fact only 6 Rodin tori can actually be constructed, as

shown in Appendices C and D.

It may appear to you that there are actually 12 tori in the Appendices. Remember that

because of pairing of series, some tori which look different at the origin are actually

identical: 85 torus = 14 torus, for example. Here is the above table, with the possible tori

only in large font, and the impossible ones smaller:

Here are the possible equivalent Rodin tori:

We will use either of these pair members to denote them both interchangeably.

The 3D Rodin Torus

Now that we know how many different 2D tori can be constructed, it is tempting to try to

construct a 3D torus.

Consider the 85 torus we discussed first. We can represent this as a vector of series going

down the page. Above we showed this as extending off to the right:

…

[73]

…

b6 …

e6 …

d4 …

b5 …

e5 …

…

Suppose instead we look at this series from the left edge:

…

[74]

…

b6 …

e6 …

d4 …

b5 …

e5 …

…

We see the starting element of each row, but the other elements extend down into the

paper and are hidden from view. This is no disadvantage, however, since we know from

the starting element all the elements that must follow in the series:

[75]

…

Now lets try to build the same series off to the right, remembering that we see only the

first element of each row: each row will extend down into the paper:

…

[76]

We now have two intersecting tori; they intersect at the e1 series in the corner. To really

have a 3D torus, we need to fill in the blanks.

According to Appendix C, d5 can be followed by either of e1, e3, or e5. Let’s plunge in

and choose e1 arbitrarily. (We will see in a moment that this choice is not crucial.)

…

[77]

…

The number in bold is the torus number, found using the first complete d-b or b-d pair in

the row or column, then looking it up in Appendix C or D, respectively.

Now notice the ?: b6 must be followed by a d in its column. But notice also that the e1 we

just added must be followed by a b in its row, since it is preceded by a d. So in the spot

marked with a ?, there is no row that can work.

Hence we cannot build a 3D torus if both original intersecting tori are in the d, b, e

sequence.

We speculate that the same will hold true if both are in the b, d, e sequence.

Let’s therefore try to build one by adding a b, d, e sequence to the right instead. We’ll

choose the sequence to the right as a 25 (aka 74) torus.

It is useful to notice from Appendices C and D that d, b, e sequence indices always

decrease while the b, d, e indices always increase. In a d, b, e sequence, if we have di ,

bj, ek, then next we’ll see di-1, bj-1, ek-1 (unless i, j, or k =1, in which case we’ll see a 6

next. Similarly if we have bi, dj, ek we’ll see next bi+1, dj+1, and ek+1, (unless i, j, or k = 6,

in which case we’ll see a 1 next.) These observations help us construct the tori as we

proceed.

Choose again e1 for the first blank position:

…

[78]

…

From Appendix C possible followers of d2 for the ? spot are b1, b3, or b5. From Appendix

D each of these may have a predecessor of e1 on the second row. Choose b1; this

determines the rest of the row to the right:

…

[79]

…

There are no more choices: the tori are now completely determined.

For example the spot where the ? rests now is also determined. b5 followed by e1 must be

(from Appendix C) a 52 (aka 47) torus. The question mark must therefore be d1 followed

downwards by b4; the remainder of this column is now determined:

…

[80]

…

On the third row b6, d1 defines a 17 torus, so we get:

…

[81]

…

Filling out the remainder of the grid we get:

…

[82]

…

Each of the bold numbers is labeling an infinite plane extending down from the surface of

the paper, each holding the surface of a Rodin torus. This means that each point is

determined by 4 multiplicative series as well as 2 of the d, b, or e series of which it is an

element. Thus each element is locked into place by being a member of no less than 6

series at once. This is no small amount of regularity!

Notice also that we have used all twelve of the permissible Rodin tori so far. Let’s go

one more in each direction and see what happens:

…

[83]

…

At this point we can’t be too surprised that the series of tori looks like it is going to

repeat.

It is worth pointing out that the columns are filled with d, b, e series, while the rows are

filled with b, d, e series.

Having constructed a 3D Rodin torus, it is worth asking whether there is more than one.

This should be our next issue.

Let’s upgrade our torus notation to 3 dimensions. ti j k is now the torus element, with i

denoting the index of the row down the page, j denoting the index of the column across

the page, and k denoting the index of the element extending perpendicular to the surface

of the page.

Recall in [78] that after choosing t1 2 1 = e1, we had three choices for the ?

(t2 2 1): b1, b3, and b5. We chose b1 and found this determined the torus of [82] (no pun

here with the 82 torus.)

Let’s try b3 instead of b1:

…

[84]

…

If t2 3 1 = b3, then t2 4 1 must be d6, because t2 1 1 = d5, and since this is a b-d-e sequence, the

next d index must be 5+1 = 6. But Appendix D says that in the 25 torus determined by

b3, d6, the preceding row must be e5, not e1 as in [78]. Therefore b3 cannot be a candidate

for t2 3 1.

Similarly the predecessor of b5, d6 must be e3, so b5 t2 3 1. t2 3 1 = b1 is the only candidate

that produces a 3D Rodin Torus.

What about using a different choice for t2 2 1. Previously we tried e1, and that worked.

But recall that e3 and e5 were legal candidates. We can see that these should work, just

by the logic of the preceding two paragraphs. Let’s try t2 2 1 = e3:

…

[85]

…

This is our second 3D Rodin torus. Notice that the m-series making up this 3D torus are

the same set of 12 m-series making up [82], but in the reverse order.

We must of course try e5 next:

…

[86]

…

Here only 4 of the 12 possible m-series are used to build the torus, and since they are

pairs, there are really only 2 in use: 25 and 14.

What’s Next

From this point there are several research directions of interest. One is to understand in a

precise way how the number series lay on the surface of the torus. Another is to catalog

the complete set of 3D tori, much as was done for the 2D tori in Appendices C and D. It

is also interesting to conjecture that a 4D or higher dimensional torus might exist.

In the long run there are a number of fields of mathematics which are—with this work—

now potentially applicable to the Rodin torus. These include matrix algebra, vector

calculus, topology, and time series analysis. These in turn render much of physics

accessible, including in particular classical electrodynamics.

Appendix A: d, b, and e Series

Appendix B: M-Series

Appendix C: All Possible d-b Rodin Tori

1 2 3 4 5 6

e6 9 6 e4 3 3 e2 6 9

2 4 4 8 8 7 7 5 5 1 1 2

1 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5

X e5 3 9 28 X e3 9 3 52 X e1 6 6 85

e3 9 3 e1 6 6 e5 3 9

2 2 4 4 8 8 7 7 5 5 1 1 2

5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7

e2 6 9 14 X e6 9 6 71 X e4 3 3 47 X

e4 3 3 e2 6 9 e6 9 6

3 2 4 4 8 8 7 7 5 5 1 1 2

7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8

X e3 9 3 85 X e1 6 6 28 X e5 3 9 52

e1 6 6 e5 3 9 e3 9 3

4 2 4 4 8 8 7 7 5 5 1 1 2

8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4

e6 9 6 47 X e4 3 3 14 X e2 6 9 71 X

e2 6 9 e6 9 6 e4 3 3

5 2 4 4 8 8 7 7 5 5 1 1 2

4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2

X e1 6 6 52 X e5 3 9 85 X e3 9 3 28

e5 3 9 e3 9 3 e1 6 6

6 2 4 4 8 8 7 7 5 5 1 1 2

2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

e4 3 3 71 X e2 6 9 47 X e6 9 6 14 X

Appendix D: All Possible b-d Rodin Tori

1 2 3 4 5 6

e2 6 9 e6 9 6 e4 3 3

1 5 5 7 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 1

1 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4

X e3 9 3 41 X e1 6 6 74 X e5 3 9 17

e5 3 9 e3 9 3 e1 6 6

2 1 5 5 7 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 1

4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8

e6 9 6 82 X e4 3 3 58 X e2 6 9 25 X

e6 9 6 e4 3 3 e2 6 9

3 1 5 5 7 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 1

8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7

X e1 6 6 17 X e5 3 9 41 X e3 9 3 74

e3 9 3 e1 6 6 e5 3 9

4 1 5 5 7 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 1

7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5

e4 3 3 25 X e2 6 9 82 X e6 9 6 58 X

e4 3 3 e2 6 9 e6 9 6

5 1 5 5 7 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 1

5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1

X e5 3 9 74 X e3 9 3 17 X e1 6 6 41

e1 6 6 e5 3 9 e3 9 3

6 1 5 5 7 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 1

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

e2 6 9 58 X e6 9 6 25 X e4 3 3 82 X

2. PROFESSOR SCOTT C. NELSON

November 11, 2001

To whom it may concern:

Regarding the torus model of Mr. Marko Rodin, I hereby confirm the scientific

validity of some elements of Mr. Rodin's theory. Through my work over the past

5 years with the mathematics of music and botany, I was able to arrive at an

independent and scientifical y valid confirmation of the mathematical principles

that form the basis of the Rodin Torus model.

I achieved these results through mathematical transformations of musical

overtone series and digital maps of plant growth patterns known as "phyl otaxis".

My conclusion is that the Rodin Torus is a precise description of the spatial and

temporal harmonics inherent in the formation of plant life forms. These patterns

appear to be governed by the spiral series of musical overtones that interact in a

system of digital circuitry that can be best described as a toroidal lattice.

In my opinion, the Rodin Coil may have more than just unusual or interesting

electromagnetic properties. Mr. Rodin's model is a new way to look at the

relationship between music, mathematics, and the structure of plants and

animals. I believe that a study of the relationship between energy and matter

could start by applying the principles of the Rodin Torus model and Rodin's

"polarized fractal geometry".

Sincerely,

Prof. Scot C. Nelson

University of Hawai

Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences

875 Komohana Street

Hilo, Hawai 96720

808-959-9155

snelson@hawai .edu

3. THOMAS E. BEARDEN

Introduction to

Rodin Coil Design

Bearden, Associate Editor Alternative

Energy Research

There exists a valid Electromagnetic mechanism that will produce the

effects reported in the article to follow and other similar effects as well.

It is not magic, but electromagnetics of a special kind.

Simply, the magnetic vector potential A is "defined" by the

equation B = VxA. If you "choke off" or "kill" the Vx operator

(which is called the "curl" operator), then this leaves the curt-free

A-potential to move out on its own, without being tied to a

magnetic force field (i.e., to a B-field) as it almost always otherwise

is. In other words, one has tom the potential away from its

associated force field, and the potential propagates independently in

space. However, anything you place in the path of that curl-free A-

potential to interact with it, that will once again permit the Vx

operator to occur, will provide you a normal magnetic force field (B-

field) again. Since the Vx usually occurs in, say, something like a coil

or wrapping of a conductor, then you get the E-field induced also, by

the time rate of change of the A-potential, so that you wind up with a

normal EM field containing both E and B fields. The E-field occurs

by the interaction of E = - aA)'t. One of the great promises of curl-

free A-field utilization is that it propagates into and through media in

which normal EM transmission is difficult or impossible, as pointed

out in the Gelinas patents.

Obviously if you hold all the B-field inside the coils of the torus, and

then put something else in the center region outside the coils, you can

get some

additional potential and field energy there in the center

works. You can also get similar propagation outside the coil, with

effects on distant objects.

Rodin is apparently going by elementary electricity concepts but

augmented by excellent native intuition. What he really is doing is

attempting to separate the A-potential (i.e., the magnetic vector

potential A) from the B field, and utilize the curl-free A-potential as an

independent field of nature in the central "crossover" region. It is

known in physics that this is possible ; the well known Aharonov-

Bohm effect depends upon precisely this separation. It appears that

neither Ramsay nor Rodin are aware that a tightly-wound torus

performs this' "curl-free" separation of the A-potential, by trapping

the B-field inside the coiled wiring, so that in a very good torus coil

most of the B-field can be contained within the

coil, and the curl-free

A-potential will still radiate from the coil (both to its inside or center

space and outside and beyond into space.).

A great deal of work on this use of the "curl-free A-field" was done by Gelinas,

who patented several patents in this area which were assigned to Honeywell,

Inc., the firm for which he worked at the time. Professor William Tiller of

Stanford University is also a noted and highly competent advocate of the curl-

free A-field. In the late 70s and early 80s, Bill Tiller, Frank Golden and I worked

on curl-free A-potential antennas, and Golden built dozens of curl-free A-field

coil antenna variants. One of the most interesting variants he built was quite

similar to Ramsay's buildup of the Rodin coil. Simply, he built a coil

embodiment of the diagrammatic geometry for a "twistor" that was shown

byRoger Penrose. That coil antenna exhibited about what Ramsay and Rodin

are reporting, and dramatically extended the communication range of a small

CB radio from, say, its nominal 114 mile to about 20 miles or more. The A-

potential from a dipole antenna falls off about inversely as the square of the

distance, while the normal B-field falls off about inversely as the cube of the

distance. There is one other fact that deepens the curl-free A-potential

phenomenon: Any vector field can be replaced by (mathematically decomposed

into) two scalar fields; for the proof, see Whittaker 1904. With some difficulty

one can even "assemble" a curl-free A-potential from two multifrequency

transmitter arrays that transmit two harmonic series of wavepairs, where each

wavepair consists of a normal EM wave and its true phase conjugate (for the

proof, see Whittaker 1903). Each of the arrays transmits one of the scalar fields

(scalar waves) that together comprise the curl-free A-potential. So the curl-free

A-potential is actually a part of the Stoney/Whittaker scalar electromagnetics I

have so long advocated. At any rate, Rodin and Ramsay should certainly

continue their research and experimentation.

References (from about 300 or more pertinent papers in the literature): 1. Raymond

C. Gelinas, U.S. Patent No. 4,429,280, "Apparatus and Method for Demodulation of a

Modulated Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field" Jan. 31,1984. 2. Raymond C.

Gelinas, U.S. Patent No. 4,429,288, "Apparatus and Method for Modulation of a Curl-

Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field." Jan. 31, 1984.

3. Raymond C. Gelinas, U.S. Patent No. 4,432,098, "Apparatus and Method for Transfer

of Information by Means of a Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field." Feb. 14,1984.

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5. DR. HANS A. NEIPER

DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR ONKOLOGIE e.V.

German Society of Oncology

Dear Mr. Rodin,

I consider your paper of extreme importance.

To me your conclusions are very likely.

I recommend your paper for publication in the

GERMAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY.

Please keep me informed of your further work.

Sincerely,

Dr. Hans A Neiper

“It is clear that we have hardly scratched the surface, as far as

formal systems go; it is natural to wonder about what portion of

reality can be imitated in its behavior by a set of meaningless

symbols governed by formal rules. Can all of reality be turned into a

formal system? In a very broad sense, the answer might appear to

be yes. One could suggest, for instance, that reality is itself nothing

but one very complicated formal system. Its symbols do not move

around on paper, but rather in a 3-dimensional vacuum (space);

they are the elementary particles of which everything is composed.

(Tacit assumption: that there is an end to the descending chain of

matter, so that the expression ‘elementary particles’ makes sense.)

The ‘typographical rules’ are the laws of physics, which tell how,

given the positions and velocities of all particles at a given instant,

to modify them, resulting in a new set of positions and velocities

belonging to the ‘next’ instant. So the theorems of this grand formal

system are the possible configurations of particles at different times

in the history of the universe. The sole axiom is (or perhaps, was)

the original configuration of all the particles at the ‘beginning of

time’. This is so grandiose a conception, however, that it has only

the most theoretical interest; and besides, quantum mechanics (and

other parts of physics) casts at least some doubt on even the

theoretical worth of this idea. Basically, we are asking if the

universe operates deterministically, which is an open question.

Douglas R. Hofstadter, from a discussion of meaning and form in mathematics in “Godel,

Escher and Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid”